吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1354-1360.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20220532
• 综述 • 上一篇
收稿日期:
2021-10-08
出版日期:
2022-09-28
发布日期:
2022-11-15
通讯作者:
马红丽
E-mail:mahongli1983@sina.com
作者简介:
王 焕(1995-),女,内蒙古自治区兴安盟人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事多囊卵巢综合征基础和临床方面的研究。
基金资助:
Received:
2021-10-08
Online:
2022-09-28
Published:
2022-11-15
摘要:
黄体生成素/绒毛膜促性腺激素受体(LHCGR)主要表达于女性卵巢膜细胞和颗粒细胞中,是与多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)发生发展及临床表现有密切关联的基因。LHCGR参与卵泡发育、排卵和黄体形成,其基因多态性与PCOS患者排卵障碍、雄激素分泌增多、促性腺激素比值异常、胰岛素抵抗、卵巢过度刺激及体质量指数(BMI)等有关联。LHCGR单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)主要包括LHCGR基因上rs13405728、rs2293275、rs7371084、rs4953616、rs4539842和rs61996318位点,在预测PCOS发病风险、诊断疾病类型和评估患者体外受精-胚胎移植(IVF-ET)成功率方面有潜在的应用前景。现就LHCGR基因多态性与PCOS发病风险、种族差异和临床表型特征等关联性方面进行综述,探讨LHCGR不同SNPs与PCOS临床表现的关联性及其应用价值,辅助临床对PCOS发病风险的评估,从而为制定个体化的精准医疗方案提供依据。
中图分类号:
王焕,吴效科,马红丽. LHCGR基因多态性与多囊卵巢综合征关联性的研究进展[J]. 吉林大学学报(医学版), 2022, 48(5): 1354-1360.
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