吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1586-1592.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20220626

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

1型糖尿病并发牙周炎患者牙周基础治疗效果1例报告及文献复习

闫嘉晴1,朱莹2,胡敏2()   

  1. 1.吉林大学口腔医院牙周科,吉林 长春 130021
    2.吉林大学口腔医院正畸科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2022-04-21 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2022-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 胡敏 E-mail:humin@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:闫嘉晴(1983-),女,山东省济宁市人,医学博士,主治医师,主要从事牙周病相关基础和临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省教育厅科技研究项目(JJKH20211211KJ)

Effect of initial periodontal therapy in patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus complicated with periodontitis: A case report and literature review

Jiaqing YAN1,Ying ZHU2,Min HU2()   

  1. 1.Department of Periodontics, Stomatology Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    2.Department of Orthodontics, Stomatology Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2022-04-21 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2022-12-07
  • Contact: Min HU E-mail:humin@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 分析1例1型糖尿病(T1DM)并发牙周炎患者的病因、临床表现和治疗方法,阐明早期预防及治疗T1DM并发牙周炎的重要性,为患者及临床医生提供诊治依据。 方法 收集1例8年T1DM病史的女性患者的临床资料,患者因“牙龈萎缩1年”就诊。治疗期间长期监控患者血糖水平,记录患者初诊和牙周基础治疗后6周、3个月、6个月和1年的牙龈颜色、形态及质地,牙周袋探诊深度(PD),探诊出血(BOP)阳性率和牙槽骨形态表现等。回顾相关文献,总结T1DM并发牙周炎患者的病因、临床特点、预防和诊治方法。 结果 牙周基础治疗前后,患者血糖水平平稳,无明显波动。牙周基础治疗后6周,患者牙龈颜色变浅,肿胀程度减轻,质地坚韧,牙周袋PD降低,BOP阳性率降至13%。牙周基础治疗后1年,部分牙面可见少量牙石和软垢,其余牙牙龈呈淡粉色,龈缘菲薄,质韧。PD为0~4 mm,BOP百分率约为14%,全口牙齿无松动。 结论 T1DM并发牙周炎患者应定期进行牙周检查,严格控制菌斑。在患者血糖稳定的前提下,牙周基础治疗可有效减轻牙周病变的发生发展。

关键词: 牙周基础治疗, 牙周炎, 糖尿病, 1型糖尿病, 菌斑控制

Abstract:

To analyze the etiology, clinical manifestations and treatment of one patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus(T1DM) complicated with periodontitis,and to clarify the importance of early prevention and treatment of periodontitis associated with T1DM, and to provide the basis for the diagnosis and treatment for the patients and clinicians. Methods The clinical data of a female patient with the history of T1DM for 8 years were collected and the patient visited houspital due to “gingival atrophy for 1 year”. During the treatment, the blood glucose level of patient was monitored for a long time, and the color, morphology and texture of gingiva, probing depth(PD) of periodontal pocket, positive rate of bleeding on probing(BOP),and morphology of the alveolar bone were recorded 6 weeks,3 months,6 months,and 1 year after the initial periodontal therapy. The related literatures were reviewed,and the etiology, clinical characteristics,and the methods of prevention, diagnosis and treatment of the T1DM patient complicated with periodontitis were summarized. Results Before and after initial periodontal therapy, the blood glucose level of the patient was stable without significant fluctuations. Six weeks after initial periodontal therapy, the color of the patients’ gingiva became lighter, the degree of swelling was decreased, the texture was tough, the PD of periodontal pocket was decreased, and the positive rate of BOP was decreased to 13%. One year after initial periodontal therapy, a small amount of tartar and soft dirt could be seen on some tooth surfaces, and the gingiva of the other teeth were light pink, thin and tough.The PD was 0-4 mm, and the BOP percentage was about 14%, and there was no loose teeth in the whole mouth. Conclusion The patients with T1DM complicated with periodontitis should undergo the regular periodontal examinations and strict plaque control. On the premise of stable blood glucose, the initial periodontal therapy can effectively reduce the occurrence and development of the periodontal disease.

Key words: Initial periodontal therapy, Periodontitis, Diabetes mellitus, Type 1 diabetes mellitus, Plaque control

中图分类号: 

  • R781.42