吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1747-1754.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250632

• 综述 • 上一篇    

子宫内膜癌治疗原则及其术后和术后复发放射治疗的研究进展

刘腾,张宁,何明远(),程光惠()   

  1. 吉林大学中日联谊医院放疗科,吉林 长春 130033
  • 收稿日期:2025-03-12 接受日期:2025-05-15 出版日期:2025-11-28 发布日期:2025-12-15
  • 通讯作者: 何明远,程光惠 E-mail:hemingyuan@jlu.edu.cn;chenggh@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘 腾(2000-),女,山东省泰安市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事妇科肿瘤放射治疗方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(82073331);吉林省科技厅科研项目(20190303151SF);吉林省科技厅科研项目(20210401138YY);吉林省科技厅科研项目(20230203082SF);吉林省自然科学基金项目(212558JC010284904);吉林大学横向课题项目(2019YX435);吉林大学横向课题项目(2019155);吉林大学横向课题项目(2023YX0056)

Research progress in treatment principles for endometrial cancer and its postoperative and postoperative recurrent radiotherapy

Teng LIU,Ning ZHANG,Mingyuan HE(),Guanghui CHENG()   

  1. Department of Radiation Oncology,China-Japan Union Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130033,China
  • Received:2025-03-12 Accepted:2025-05-15 Online:2025-11-28 Published:2025-12-15
  • Contact: Mingyuan HE,Guanghui CHENG E-mail:hemingyuan@jlu.edu.cn;chenggh@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

子宫内膜癌是女性生殖系统常见的恶性肿瘤之一,在我国发病率仅次于宫颈癌,严重威胁女性生命健康,且发病呈年轻化趋势。目前,子宫内膜癌的治疗方式主要为手术治疗,部分术后患者及术后复发患者需行辅助放射治疗。盆腔外照射(EBRT)及阴道近距离放射治疗(VBT)为术后放射治疗的2种方式,需根据个体情况及指南推荐,为患者选择合适的术后放射治疗方式。多数患者通过手术及术后辅助放射治疗,能够取得理想的治疗效果。然而,子宫内膜癌患者术后放射治疗的具体适应证及术后复发患者的放射治疗原则较为复杂,不同指南推荐的术后患者放射治疗方式也略有不同。现对近年来子宫内膜癌患者的治疗原则、术后和术后复发放射治疗适应证及放射治疗方式进行综述,旨在为子宫内膜癌患者的放射治疗提供参考。

关键词: 子宫内膜癌, 治疗原则, 生殖系统, 放射治疗, 适应证

Abstract:

Endometrial cancer is one of the common malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Its incidence rate in China is second only to cervical cancer, posing a serious threat to women’s life and health, and the onset shows a trend of affecting younger individuals. Currently, the primary treatment for endometrial cancer is surgical intervention, and some postoperative patients and those with postoperative recurrence require adjuvant radiotherapy. Pelvic external beam radiotherapy(EBRT) and vaginal brachytherapy(VBT) are two modalities of postoperative radiotherapy. The appropriate postoperative radiotherapy approach should be selected based on individual conditions and guideline recommendations. Most patients can achieve satisfactory treatment outcomes through surgery and postoperative adjuvant radiotherapy. However, the specific indications for postoperative radiotherapy in endometrial cancer patients and the radiotherapy principles for those with postoperative recurrence are relatively complex, and recommendations for radiotherapy modalities in postoperative patients vary slightly across different guidelines. This article reviews the treatment principles for endometrial cancer patients in recent years, as well as the indications for postoperative and post operative recurrent radiotherapy and the radiotherapy techniques, aiming to provide a reference for radiotherapy in the endometrial cancer patients.

Key words: Endometrial cancer, Therapy principles, Reproductive system, Radiotherapy, Indication

中图分类号: 

  • R737.33