新型耦合仿生孕镶金刚石石油钻头的研制

doi:10.7964/jdxbgxb201306022

吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (06): 1566-1573.doi: 10.7964/jdxbgxb201306022

新型耦合仿生孕镶金刚石石油钻头的研制

孙友宏¹, 刘大军^1,2, 高科¹, 谢晓波¹, 马银龙¹, 高军辉³

1. 吉林大学建设工程学院, 长春 130026;
2. 中节能环保投资发展(江西)有限公司, 江西南昌 330096;
3. 大连市旅顺口区环境监测站, 辽宁大连 116041

收稿日期:2012-09-27 出版日期:2013-11-01 发布日期:2013-11-01
通讯作者: 高科(1977-),男,副教授,博士.研究方向:超硬材料及地质、石油钻头.E-mail:gaokenm@jlu.edu.cn E-mail:gaokenm@jlu.edu.cn
作者简介:孙友宏(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:超硬材料及机具.E-mail:syh@jlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学青年基金项目(51004052);国土资源部公益性行业科研专项项目(SinoProbe-09-05);"863"国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2009AA06Z201).

Development of coupling bionics impregnated diamond bit

SUN You-hong¹, LIU Da-jun^1,2, GAO Ke¹, XIE Xiao-bo¹, MA Yin-long¹, GAO Jun-hui³

1. College of Construction Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130026, China;
2. CECEP Environmental Protection Investment Development(Jiangxi) Co., Ltd, Nanchang 330096, China;
3. Dalian Lvshunkou District Environmental Monitoring Station, Dalian 116041, China

Received:2012-09-27 Online:2013-11-01 Published:2013-11-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

将耦合仿生理论应用到孕镶金刚石石油钻头切削齿的结构设计中,从仿生非光滑结构、材料和钻头整体结构3种主要影响因素入手,采用无压浸渍法、热压法和镶焊法等烧制方法和工艺,研制了新型三元耦合仿生孕镶金刚石石油钻头(简称仿生石油钻头),并在普光D-103井须家河组层段进行现场钻进试验。试验结果表明:仿生石油钻头与在须家河层段发挥平稳的三牙轮钻头相比,钻进速度更高、使用寿命更长、整体性能更稳定。

关键词: 仿生石油钻头, 耦合仿生, 孕镶金刚石, 切削齿

Abstract:

The hardness of rock, strong grind and break of drill bit, and hard/soft interlayer formation are all factors to slow down the drilling speed, shorten service life of the drill bit, resulting in long drilling cycle. Soil animals may provide inspirations to solve such problem as they can dig hole on the ground effectively. The coupling bionic theory, the non-pressure immersion method, hot pressing and welding methods are used in the design and manufacturing of ternary coupling bionic impregnated diamond oil bit (called bionic oil bits). Three parameters, including bionic non-smooth structure, material and the whole bit structure, were considered in the design and manufacturing. Drilling text of the bionic oil bit was conducted in Puguang D-103 Wells. Test results show that the penetration rate and service life of the bionic oil bit are higher than tricone bit, and its performance is stable.

Key words: bionic oil bit, coupling bionics, impregnated diamond, cutting teeth

中图分类号:

TE921

孙友宏, 刘大军, 高科, 谢晓波, 马银龙, 高军辉. 新型耦合仿生孕镶金刚石石油钻头的研制[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 43(06): 1566-1573.

SUN You-hong, LIU Da-jun, GAO Ke, XIE Xiao-bo, MA Yin-long, GAO Jun-hui. Development of coupling bionics impregnated diamond bit[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2013, 43(06): 1566-1573.

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新型耦合仿生孕镶金刚石石油钻头的研制

Development of coupling bionics impregnated diamond bit

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