吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (1): 92-96.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201701014

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从众心理影响下的行人群体行为演化博弈的仿真分析——以行人过街为例

吴文静1, 王占中1, 马芳武2   

  1. 1.吉林大学 交通学院,长春 130022;
    2.吉林大学 汽车学院,长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2016-08-23 出版日期:2017-01-20 发布日期:2017-01-20
  • 通讯作者: 王占中(1965-),男,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:运输系统规划.E-mail:wangzz@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:吴文静(1980-),女,副教授,博士.研究方向:运输系统仿真.E-mail:ease_wwj@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51278221,51378076); 中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M541307).

Simulation analysis of evolutionary game of pedestrians' group behaviors under influence of herd behavior: in case of crossing behavior

WU Wen-jing1, WANG Zhan-zhong1, MA Fang-wu2   

  1. 1.College of Transportation,Jilin University, Changchun 130022,China;
    2.College of Automotive Engineering,Jilin University, Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2016-08-23 Online:2017-01-20 Published:2017-01-20

摘要: 以行人过街为例对从众效应进行研究,提出了从众效应的量化策略。构建了从众心理影响下的行人过街的演化博弈模型。将行人划分为冒险、折中、保守三类,设计了行人群体行为演化的仿真实验。结果表明:群体构成以及违章过街群体占总人群比例对群体行为演化影响显著。最后提出了考虑从众效应的行人社会力仿真模型的改进策略。本文的研究方法扩展了行人行为研究的分析手段,研究结果可为行人仿真模型参数的设置提供参考。

关键词: 交通运输系统工程, 从众效应, 行人过街, 演化博弈

Abstract: Taking pedestrians' crossing behavior as the research object, the quantified method of the conformity effect is proposed. The evolutionary game model of pedestrians' crossing behavior under the influence of conformity is constructed. Furthermore, the pedestrians are classified into adventurous, compromise and conservative groups, and a simulation experiment is designed. The results show that the constituent of pedestrians and the proportion of illegal crossing groups have significant influences on the pedestrians' crossing process. At last, an improvement strategy of the social force simulation model considering conformity effect is proposed. The results of this research can enrich and expand the theoretical framework and analytical methods of pedestrians' behavior, and provide reference for setting parameters of pedestrian simulation.

Key words: engineering of communication and transportation system, conformity effect, pedestrians crossing, evolutionary game

中图分类号: 

  • U491
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