Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2025, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (1): 392-400.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230234

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Analysis on decontamination performance of lower lip structure of imitation scavenger

Shu-kun WANG1(),Yu-ze FENG1,2,Jing-ran ZHANG1,Xin-ming ZHANG1,Long ZHENG2,3()   

  1. 1.College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering,Changchun University of Science and Technology,Changchun 130022,China
    2.Weihai Institute for Bionics,Jilin University,Weihai 264207,China
    3.Key Laboratory of Bionic Engineering,Ministry of Education,Jilin University,Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2023-03-17 Online:2025-01-01 Published:2025-03-28
  • Contact: Long ZHENG E-mail:wsk@cust.edu.cn;zhenglongcclg@163.com

Abstract:

A contact bionic decontamination structure was designed for the hard marine pollutants on the surface of marine facilities. The decontamination performance of different structures was tested by theoretical model and practical experiment, and the decontamination mechanism was analyzed according to the test results. The results show that when the maximum diameter (Dm) and the longitudinal reduction ratio (Y*) are the same, the diameter reduction ratio (D*) is between 6%~8%, the structure has better decontamination performance, and when Dm and D* are the same, the decontamination performance increases with the increase of Y*. Analysis of the reasons shows that D* and Y* are the main bionic structural parameters that affect tangential scraping force in the process of decontaminating. Proper design of D* and Y* can improve the decontaminating performance of the bionic decontaminating structure. Combined with simulation and actual test, it can be seen that the structure with D*=8% has the best decontamination performance.

Key words: mechanical design and theory, biomimetic structure, simulation and emulation, friction and wear, contact cleaning

CLC Number: 

  • TH117.1

Fig.1

Movement of lips"

Fig.2

Message from the strctures of lip"

Fig.3

SEM Photos of lip"

Fig.4

Schematic diagram of decontamination structure"

Fig.5

Dimension parameters legend"

Fig.6

Penetration between contact and target surface"

Table 1

Adhesion of barnacles at different growth stages[16]"

生长阶段黏结形式黏结力/N强度/MPa
介虫形幼虫暂时黏结<0.000 60.15~0.30
介虫形幼虫永久黏结<0.0200.97
壳状幼虫永久黏结<0.3500.17
成体永久黏结<1800.93

Fig.7

Grid correlation validation"

Fig.8

Situation of meshing"

Fig.9

Model of frictional pair"

Fig.10

Result nephogram"

Fig.11

chart of maximum tangential stress versus velocity applied to the cleaned surface withDm=1.8 mm,Y*=2%"

Table 2

Volume loss due to wear(Dm=1.8 mm,Y*=2%)"

结构名(Dm-Y*-D*)磨损体积/mm3数值顺序
1.8-2-40.016 6545
1.8-2-50.016 7424
1.8-2-60.017 2321
1.8-2-80.017 0642
1.8-2-100.016 8433

Fig.12

Line chart of maximum tangential stress versusvelocity applied to cleaned surface with Dm=1.8mm,Y*=6%"

Table 3

Volume loss due to wear(Dm=1.8 mm,Y*=6%)"

结构名(Dm-Y*-D*)磨损体积/mm3数值顺序
1.8-6-40.016 9645
1.8-6-50.017 0244
1.8-6-60.017 6522
1.8-6-80.017 9841
1.8-6-100.017 3143

Fig.13

Line chart of maximum tangential stress applied to cleaned surface versus velocitywith Dm=1.4 mm,Y*=2%"

Table 4

Volume loss due to wear(Dm=1.4 mm,Y*=2%)"

结构名(Dm-Y*-D*)磨损体积/mm3数值顺序
1.4-2-40.015 0275
1.4-2-50.015 4893
1.4-2-60.015 8981
1.4-2-80.015 6872
1.4-2-100.015 3654

Fig.14

Line graph of maximum tangential stress applied to cleaned surface versus velocity with Dm=1.4 mm,Y*=6%"

Table 5

Sample parameter"

编号

最大直径

Dm/mm

纵向缩减率

Y*/%

直径缩减率

D*/%

11.428
21.4210
31.468
41.4610
51.828
61.8210
71.868
81.8610

Fig.15

Sample physical picture"

Fig.16

Motion diagram of friction pair"

Fig.17

Friction coefficient-time curve of Dm=1.4 mm,Y*=2% structure"

Fig.18

friction coefficient-time curve of Dm=1.4 mm,Y*=6% structure"

Fig.19

Wear amount of grinding piece ofDm=1.4 mm structure test"

Fig.20

Friction coefficient-time curve of Dm=1.8 mm, Y*=2% structure"

Fig.21

Friction coefficient-time curve of Dm=1.8 mm,Y*=6% structure"

Fig.22

Wear amount of grinding piece of Dm=1.8 mmstructure test"

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