Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2018, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (5): 1531-1536.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20180469

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Microstructure and properties of cladded Al-Nb layers reinforced by NbAl3

ZHENG Xiao-yi, SUN Da-qian, LI Xin, DU Gui-gang, XIN Wei-da, REN Zhen-an   

  1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022,China
  • Received:2018-05-11 Online:2018-09-20 Published:2018-12-11

Abstract: To improve the wear resistance of aluminum substrate, Al-Nb cladded layers were prepared by double argon arc cladding method at different currents with pre-coated niobium and aluminum mixed powder. The metallographic analysis and the test results on microhardness and wear resistance show that the cladded layers consist of α-Al, NbAl3 and a small amount of niobium phases. Also, the formation mechanism of NbAl3 phase was analyzed which grew in the dendrites and distributed on the edge of the rich niobium zone. The increase in argon arc currents results in less NbAl3 phase and dendrites but more α-Al solid solution resistance, which reduces the microhardness and deteriorates the wear resistance of the cladded layers. The average microhardness peak and the best wear resistance were achieved when the argon arc current was 100 A.

Key words: surface and interface of materials, argon arc cladding, intermetallic compound, microstructure, relative wear resistance

CLC Number: 

  • TG174
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