Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2019, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 1405-1413.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20180616

Previous Articles    

Current control of permanent magnet synchronous motor for road feeling simulation

Bo ZHANG(),Jian-wei ZHANG(),Kong-hui GUO,Hai-tao DING,Hong-qing CHU   

  1. State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2018-06-11 Online:2019-09-01 Published:2019-09-11
  • Contact: Jian-wei ZHANG E-mail:zbisme@126.com;beqoxn@163.com

Abstract:

To get better response performance of a road feeling simulation actuator, a current control (Triple-step saturation prediction current control, TSPCC) algorithm is designed using the triple-step nonlinear method to solve the problems of the inherent delay of digital motor control and the output saturation of the inverter. The objectives are to improve the current response speed and reduce the current oscillation of permanent magnet synchronous motor of the road feeling simulation system. The triple-step nonlinear method has the advantages of being less sensitive to parameters and easy to implement in engineering. By transforming the inverter output saturation into model-based dynamic saturation limit, the dynamic feedforward control law and error feedback control law can obtain the optimal current response speed. The next step predicted current value is used to reduce overshoot and oscillation of the current due to delay. Simulation and experimental results demonstrate that the proposed algorithm can significantly increase the response speed of the current and reduce the current fluctuations in the steady state, and is suitable for smooth touch feeling and real-time road feeling.

Key words: vehicle engineering, road feeling simulation, current control, inverter output saturation, delay, triple-step nonlinear method

CLC Number: 

  • U463.4

Fig.1

Timing sequence of digital motor control"

Fig.2

Diagram of TSPCC control scheme"

Table 1

Parameters of PMSM"

参 数 额定值

额定功率/W

额定转速/(r·min-1

额定转矩/(N·m)

定子电阻 R

d-q轴电感 L /μH

转子磁链幅值 ψ f /Wb

极对数 P n

1090

2000

5.2

0.023

80.5

0.0079

4

Fig.3

Simulation results: 0 A→-5 A→50 A→100 Hz, 50 A sine q?axis current input instructions"

Fig.4

Experimental bench of PMSM"

Fig.5

Test results: 0 A→-5 A→50 A→100 Hz, 50 A sine q?axis current input instructions"

Fig.6

Road sense simulation bench of steer?by?wire system"

Fig.7

Steering input of driver"

Fig.8

Test results: response of q?axis current under road sense simulation"

1 Balachandran A , Gerdes J C . Designing steering feel for steer-by-wire vehicles using objective measures[J]. IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2015, 20(1): 373-383.
2 郑宏宇 . 汽车线控转向路感模拟与主动转向控制策略研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学汽车工程学院, 2009.
Zheng Hong-yu . Research on road feeling and active steering control strategy for vehicle steer-by-wire system[D]. Changchun: College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, 2009.
3 Vaghela D J , Chaudhari H N . Investigation of design, analysis and performance of hysteresis current control PMSM drive[C] ⫽International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, Signals, Communication and Optimization, IEEE, India , 2015: 1-6.
4 Kazmierkowski M P . Current control techniques for three-phase voltage-source PWM converters: a survey[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1998, 45(5): 691-703.
5 Azizur R M , Radwan T S , Osheiba A M , et al . Analysis of current controllers for voltage-source inverter[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 1997, 44(4): 477-485.
6 杨明, 付博, 李钊, 等 . 永磁同步电动机矢量控制电压解耦控制研究[J]. 电气传动, 2010, 40(5): 24-28.
Yang Ming , Fu Bo , Li Zhao , et al . Research on voltage decoupling control of vector control for permanent magnet synchronous moto[J]. Electric Drive, 2010, 40(5): 24-28.
7 刘贤兴, 胡育文 . 永磁同步电机的神经网络逆动态解耦控制[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2007, 27(27): 72-76.
Liu Xian-xing , Hu Yu-wen . Dynamic decoupling control of PMSM based on neural network inverse method[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2007, 27(27): 72-76.
8 Morel F , Lin-Shi X F , Retif J M , et al . A comparative study of predictive current control schemes for a permanent synchronous machine drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2009, 56(7): 2715-2728.
9 牛里, 杨明, 王庚, 等 . 基于无差拍控制的永磁同步电机鲁棒电流控制算法研究[J]. 中国电机工程学报, 2013, 33(15): 78-85.
Niu Li , Yang Ming , Wang Geng , et al . Research on the robust current control algorithm of permanent magnet synchronous motor based on deadbeat control principle[J]. Proceedings of the CSEE, 2013, 33(15): 78-85.
10 张虎, 张建伟, 郭孔辉, 等 . 基于扰动观测器的电动助力转向系统用永磁同步电机鲁棒预测电流控制[J]. 吉林大学学报: 工学版, 2015, 45(3): 711-718.
Zhang Hu , Zhang Jian-wei , Guo Kong-hui , et al . Robust prediction current control of permanent magnet synchronous motor for EPS based disturbance observer[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2015, 45(3): 711-718.
11 Yang M , Lang X , Long J , et al . Flux immunity robust predictive current control with incremental model and extended state observer for PMSM drive[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2017, 32(12): 9267-9279.
12 Moon H T , Kim H S , Youn M J . A discrete-time predictive current control for PMSM[J]. IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, 2003, 18(1): 464-472.
13 刘奇芳 . 非线性控制方法研究及其在汽车动力总成系统中的应用[D]. 长春: 吉林大学通信工程学院, 2014.
Liu Qi-fang . Research on nonlinear control and its application in vehicle powertrain systems[D]. Changchun: College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, 2014.
14 Gao B Z , Chen H , Liu Q F , et al . Position control of electric clutch actuator using a triple-step nonlinear method[J]. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 2014, 61(12): 6995-7003.
15 褚洪庆 . 基于三步非线性方法的车用永磁电机运动控制研究[D]. 长春: 吉林大学通信工程学院, 2017.
Chu Hong-qing . Research on triple-step-method-based motion control of automotive permanent magnet motor[D]. Changchun: College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, 2017.
[1] Fang-wu MA,Lu HAN,Yang ZHOU,Shi-ying WANG,Yong-feng PU. Multi material optimal design of vehicle product using polylactic acid composites [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(5): 1385-1391.
[2] Zhen-hai GAO,Tian-jun SUN,Lei HE. Causal reasoning decision⁃making for vehicle longitudinal automatic driving [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(5): 1392-1404.
[3] Jing LI,Qiu⁃jun SHI,Peng LIU,Ya⁃wei HU. Neural network sliding mode control of commercial vehicle ABS based on longitudinal vehicle speed estimation [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1017-1025.
[4] Shun YANG,Yuan⁃de JIANG,Jian WU,Hai⁃zhen LIU. Autonomous driving policy learning based on deep reinforcement learning and multi⁃type sensor data [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1026-1033.
[5] Xin CHEN,Ming LI,Xin⁃jian RUAN,Ning WANG,Jia⁃ning WANG. Investigation of vortical structures in wake of Ahmed body by delayed detached⁃eddy simulation turbulence model using immersed boundary method [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1034-1042.
[6] Hua ZHOU,Zhi⁃gang YANG,Hui ZHU. Aerodynamic calculation of MIRA model correlated with wind tunnel test [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1043-1053.
[7] Ji⁃qing CHEN,Meng⁃meng LIU,Feng⁃chong LAN. Experiment on overcharge safety of NCM battery and battery pack [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1072-1080.
[8] Run⁃dong LIU,Jun MAO,Yan⁃hong XI,Hong⁃yu ZHANG,Fei PENG. Pressure pulse on windbreak impacting by cross⁃wind coupling with high⁃speed trains passing each other [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1054-1062.
[9] Guo⁃feng QIN,Jing⁃xin NA,Wen⁃long MU,Wei TAN,Jian⁃ze LUAN,Hao SHEN. Degradation failure of adhesively bonded CFRP/aluminum alloy subjected to high temperature environment [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1063-1071.
[10] Li⁃bin ZHANG,Dao WU,Hong⁃ying SHAN,Xiang⁃jing DENG. Design of axle load self⁃adjusting system for multi⁃axle vehicle based on brake tester [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1081-1091.
[11] Shou⁃tao LI,Qiu⁃yuan LI,Hui LIU,Hui DING,Yan⁃tao TIAN,Ding⁃li YU. Sliding mode variable structure strategy for vehicle stability control [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1288-1292.
[12] CHANG Cheng,SONG Chuan-xue,ZHANG Ya-ge,SHAO Yu-long,ZHOU Fang. Minimizing inverter capacity of doubly-fed machine driving electric vehicles [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1629-1635.
[13] XI Li-he,ZHANG Xin,SUN Chuan-yang,WANG Ze-xing,JIANG Tao. Adaptive energy management strategy for extended range electric vehicle [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1636-1644.
[14] HE Ren,YANG Liu,HU Dong-hai. Design and analysis of refrigeration system supplied by solar auxiliary power of refrigerator car [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1645-1652.
[15] NA Jing-xin,MU Wen-long,FAN Yi-sa,TAN Wei,YANG Jia-zhou. Effect of hygrothermal aging on steel-aluminum adhesive joints for automotive applications [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2018, 48(6): 1653-1660.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!