Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 2620-2630.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240015

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Influence of rice straw ash on compressive properties and microstructure of concrete

Fu-cheng WANG1(),Xin-rong ZHAO2,Jia-bing TIAN2,Guo-liang XIE2,Li-ming ZHOU3()   

  1. 1.College of Engineering，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing 163319，China
    2.College of Civil Engineering and Water Conservancy，Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University，Daqing 163319，China
    3.College of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
  • Received:2024-01-04 Online:2024-09-01 Published:2024-10-28
  • Contact: Li-ming ZHOU E-mail:fuchengwang@byau.edu.cn;lmzhou@jlu.edu.cn

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Abstract:

In order to explore the influence of rice straw ash on the properties of ordinary concrete， the compression test was carried out with rice straw ash concrete with different curing days and different substitution rates （0%， 5%， 10%， 15%， 20%） as the research object. Poisson's ratio is used as an evaluation index to reveal the influence of rice straw ash on the properties of concrete， a constitutive model of rice straw ash concrete is proposed and established， the compressive failure mode of rice straw ash concrete specimens is analyzed by finite element method， and the microscopic analysis is carried out by scanning electron microscope， the results show that compared with ordinary concrete， with the increase of substitution rate， the stress-strain curve of rice straw ash concrete cured for 28 days is significantly different， and the peak stress， The peak strain decreased to varying degrees， the curve changed slightly after 128 days of curing， the peak stress and peak strain increased to different degrees， and the peak strain increased by 12.24% when the substitution rate was 5%， and the long-term strength was the best. The results of this study can provide technical support for the industrial application of rice straw ash concrete， and provide a theoretical basis for the utilization of rice straw ash by-products produced by biomass power plants to promote agricultural cycle and increase agricultural income.

Key words: civil engineering, rice straw ash concrete, constitutive relation, microstructure analysis

CLC Number: 

  • TB332

Table 1

Chemical composition of cement and rice straw ash"

材料SiO2K2ONa2OCaOMgOSO3P2O5Fe2O3AI2O3Other
水泥21.08--64.591.291.89-5.685.47-
水稻秸杆灰76.8811.050.854.371.692.691.660.350.270.19

Table 2

Mix ratio of rice straw ash and concrete"

试件编号取代率/%C/（kg·m-3）RSA/（kg·m-3）W/（kg·m-3）S/（kg·m-3）W/BNCA/（kg·m-3）WRA/（kg·m-3）
1036001441890.43512
25342181441890.43512
310324361441890.43512
415306541441890.43512
520288721441890.43512

Fig.1

Diagram of stone， sand， cement and RSA"

Fig.2

Concrete standard curing box and strength tension and compression test integrated machine diagram"

Fig.3

XRD spectrum of rice straw ash"

Fig.4

Stress-strain curve of straw ash concrete under uniaxial compression（28，128 d）"

Fig.5

Relationship between peak stress and substitution rate"

Fig.6

Relationship between the peak stress and the age"

Fig.7

Relationship between the peak strain and the substitution rate"

Fig.8

Relationship between the elastic modulus and the substitution rate"

Fig.9

Fitting curve of uniaxial compression constitutive relationship for rice straw ash concrete"

Fig.10

Diagram of the relationship between peak stress and substitution rate"

Fig.11

Diagram of the relationship between the peak strain and the substitution rate"

Fig.12

Model diagram， total deformation diagram and yield failure diagram of rice straw ash concrete"

Fig.13

SEM images of the microscopic morphology of rice straw ash concrete （28 d）"

Fig.14

SEM images of the microscopic morphology of rice straw ash concrete （128 d）"

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