吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (1): 273-279.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20240134

• 综述 • 上一篇    

早期介入丹佛模式治疗孤独症谱系障碍研究进展

刘宇默1,2,苗春越2,单玲2,刘万霞1,2,欧阳钰铃1,2,贾飞勇2()   

  1. 1.吉林大学护理学院康复教研室,吉林 长春 130021
    2.吉林大学第一医院发育行为儿科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2023-01-05 出版日期:2024-01-28 发布日期:2024-01-31
  • 通讯作者: 贾飞勇 E-mail:jiafy@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘宇默(1999-),女,吉林省白山市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事发育行为儿科学孤独症谱系障碍方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金面上项目(81973054);吉林省卫健委卫生健康科技能力提升项目(2022LC104)

Research progress in early start denver model for treatment of autism spectrum disorder

Yumo LIU1,2,Chunyue MIAO2,Ling SHAN2,Wanxia LIU1,2,Yuling OUYANG1,2,Feiyong JIA2()   

  1. 1.Department of Rehabilitation, School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
    2.Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, First Hospital, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China
  • Received:2023-01-05 Online:2024-01-28 Published:2024-01-31
  • Contact: Feiyong JIA E-mail:jiafy@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

早期介入丹佛模式(ESDM)是一种早期干预12~36月龄孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的综合性干预方法,建立于应用行为分析、丹佛模式(DM)和核心反应训练等理论基础之上,属于自然发展行为干预的一种,与其他早期干预方法比较,ESDM不受干预场所的限制,在教学实践中能够涵盖所有的发育领域,目前已经被广泛应用于ASD儿童的早期干预中,并取得了较好疗效。ESDM通常采用一对一密集训练干预模式,但在实际应用中延伸出多种干预模式,如小组ESDM(G-ESDM)、父母实施的ESDM(P-ESDM)和同伴介导的ESDM,特别是G-ESDM和P-ESDM为更多家庭提供了学习机会,应用前景十分广阔。现结合国内外相关研究成果,从ESDM的理论基础、教学模式和多种干预模式的干预效果等方面介绍ESDM治疗ASD的研究进展,以期为进一步研究ESDM干预ASD的机制提供参考。

关键词: 早期介入丹佛模式, 孤独症谱系障碍, 干预模式, 疗效, 儿童

Abstract:

Early start denver model (ESDM) is a comprehensive early intervention approach for the children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) between 12-month-old-36-month-old. The model is built upon the theoretical foundations of applied behavior analysis, denver model (DM), and pivotal response treatment, and it is one of the naturalistic developmental behavioral interventions. Compared with the other early intervention methods, ESDM is not limited by the environment of intervention; it encompasses all the areas of development during teaching practice and has been widely adopted for the early intervention of the children with ASD, and achieves the satisfactory therapeutic effect. The ESDM typically uses an intensive one-on-one intervention approach, but variabilities have emerged in its practical application, such as group ESDM(G-ESDM), parent-implemented ESDM (P-ESDM), and peer-mediated ESDM. In particular,G-ESDM and P-ESDM have provided the learning opportunities for more families, showing a broad application prospect. This study reviews the theoretical foundations, teaching models, and the effects of various intervention modalities of the ESDM in the treatment of ASD; combined with the domestic and international research findings,this study offers a reference for further studies on the mechanism of ESDM intervention for ASD.

Key words: Early start denver model, Autism spectrum disorder, Intervention model, Therapeutic effect, Child

中图分类号: 

  • R749.4