吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2022, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (6): 1528-1534.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20220619

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅰ级患者病变进展危险因素分析

贾荣霞,周旭,石贽堃,包美静,王冠群,褚雨晴,林杨()   

  1. 吉林大学第二医院妇产科,吉林 长春 130041
  • 收稿日期:2022-02-01 出版日期:2022-11-28 发布日期:2022-12-07
  • 通讯作者: 林杨 E-mail:linyang@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:贾荣霞 (1995-),女,山西省临汾市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事HPV感染和宫颈肿瘤诊治方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(81802613);吉林省卫健委科研项目(2020J039);吉林省财政厅科研项目(2020SCZT009)

Analysis on risk factors for disease progression of patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Ⅰ

Rongxia JIA,Xu ZHOU,Zhikun SHI,Meijing BAO,Guanqun WANG,Yuqing CHU,Yang LIN()   

  1. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Second Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130041,China
  • Received:2022-02-01 Online:2022-11-28 Published:2022-12-07
  • Contact: Yang LIN E-mail:linyang@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨宫颈上皮内瘤变Ⅰ级(CINⅠ)患者病变进展的危险因素,为CINⅠ患者提供更合适的个体化治疗方案。 方法 回顾性分析初次宫颈活检病理为CINⅠ且采用保守治疗的210例患者的临床资料。对所有的患者随访24个月,观察患者病变进展情况。采用单因素分析和多因素Logistic逐步回归分析初次确诊CINⅠ病变时患者的年龄、人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)、液基薄层细胞学检查(TCT)、绝经状态、转化区(TZ)类型及阴道镜下图像特征(异型血管、增生、病变面积和病变边界)对CINⅠ患者病变进展的影响。 结果 40例患者病变进展,170例患者病变未进展。单因素分析,2组患者年龄 (χ2=25.94,P<0.01)、TCT情况(χ2=10.97,P<0.01)、是否感染HPV(16/18)(χ2=4.10,P=0.043)、是否伴有增生(χ2=8.18,P=0.004)和绝经状态(χ2=25.56,P<0.01) 组间比较差异有统计学意义。 多因素Logistic逐步回归分析,年龄≥45岁(OR=5.95,P=0.005,95%CI:1.70~20.84)、TCT≥ASC-H(OR=3.319,P=0.007,95%CI:1.38~7.97)、出现异型血管(OR=9.91,P<0.01,95%CI:2.95~33.34)、伴有增生(OR=8.51,P<0.01,95%CI:2.60~27.84)是CINⅠ患者病变进展的危险因素。 结论 年龄≥45岁、TCT≥ASC-H、阴道镜下出现异型血管和病变区伴有增生为CINⅠ患者病变进展的独立危险因素。

关键词: 宫颈上皮内瘤变, 宫颈肿瘤, 人乳头瘤病毒, 阴道镜, 病变进展

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the risk factors for progression of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia Ⅰ (CIN Ⅰ) patients, and to provide more appropriate treatment plans for the CINⅠ patients. Methods The clinical data of 210 patients with CINⅠ confirmed by initial cervical pathological biopsy and conservative treatment were retrospectively analyzed.All the patients were followed up for 24 months to observe the disease progression. Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic stepwise regression anslysis were used to analyze the influence of patients’ age, human papillomavirus (HPV),liquid based thin layer cytology (TCT), menopausal status,and transformation zone (TZ)types and image features under colposcope(abnormal vessels,hyperplasia,lesion area, and lesion boundary) on disease progression of the CINⅠ patient at the time of initial diagnosis of CINI disease. Results A total of 40 patients had progressive disease,170 patients had no progressive disease.The univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences in age (χ2=25.94,P<0.01),TCT stuation (χ2=10.97,P<0.01), HPV(16/18) infection or not (χ2=4.10,P=0.043), hyperplasia(χ2=8.18, P=0.004) and menopause status(χ2=25.56, P<0.01)of the pateints between two groups.The multivariate Logistic stepwise regression analysis results showed that age≥45 years old(OR=5.95,P=0.005,95%CI:1.70-20.84),TCT≥ASC-H(OR=3.319,P=0.007,95%CI:1.38-7.97),atypia(OR=9.91,P<0.01,95%CI:2.95-33.34)and hyperplasia (OR=8.51,P<0.01,95%CI:2.60-27.84) were the risk factors for disease progression of the CINⅠ patients. Conclusion Age≥45 years old,TCT≥ASC-H,abnormal blood vessels under colposcope and hyperplasia in the lesion area are the independent risk factors for the disease progression of the CINⅠpatients.

Key words: Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, Cervical neoplasm, Human papillomavirus, Colposcope, Disease progress

中图分类号: 

  • R737.33