J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1017-1020.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

山东省碘缺乏病健康教育干预的效果评价

李 倩|王金彪|马玉琴|赵 丽|郝 敏   

  1. 山东省地方病防治研究所|山东 济南 250014
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-03 出版日期:2012-09-28 发布日期:2012-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 李 倩(Tel:0531-88569610,E-mail:747540867@qq.com) E-mail:747540867@qq.com
  • 作者简介:李 倩(1976-)|女|山东省济南市人|主治医师|医学硕士|主要从事地方病防治及疾病控制研究。
  • 基金资助:

     中央补助山东省公共卫生专项资金地方病防治项目资助课题(2010)

Evaluation on effect of health education on iodine deficiency disorders in Shandong Province

LI Qian|WANG Jin-biao|MA Yu-qin|ZHAO Li|HAO Min   

  1. Shandong Institute of Prevention and Control for Endemic Disease, Jinan 250014,China
  • Received:2012-05-03 Online:2012-09-28 Published:2012-09-25

摘要:

目的:调查并分析山东省碘缺乏病(IDD)地区人群碘缺乏病健康教育干预前后碘缺乏病防治认知水平及碘盐覆盖水平的变化情况,为山东省制定IDD健康教育防治策略提供依据。方法:在山东省100个碘缺乏病县中随机抽取45个项目县开展IDD健康教育干预,在每个项目县随机抽取3个乡(镇),每个乡(镇)随机选取3个行政村(社区),每个行政村(社区)随机抽取4~6年级1个班的30名学生及在每所项目学校所在地随机抽取15名家庭主妇,在健康教育前后分别进行IDD防治知识问卷调查,同时入户采集食用盐样本,统计IDD防治知识知晓率和碘盐覆盖率。结果:健康教育效果评估显示,学生IDD防治知识知晓率由81.88%提高到97.06%,在基线调查的基础上提高了15.18%;家庭主妇IDD防治知识知晓率由82.59%提高到95.46%,在基线调查的基础上提高了12.97%;碘盐覆盖率由98.95%提高到100.00%。结论:IDD健康教育是防治IDD的有效措施。

关键词: 健康教育;地方病;碘缺乏病;效果评价

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective To investigate and analyze the knowledge level and change of iodized salt coverage among population with iodine deficiency disorders (IDD) in Shandong Province before and after the interventions, and to provide the basis for the development of health education control strategies for IDD in Shandong Province. Methods Forty-five counties were randomly selected to conduct health education interventions among 100 counties with IDD in Shandong province.Three townships were randomly selected in sample counties, 30 villages (or communities) were randomly selected among sample townships, 30 students graded 4-6 and 15 housewives were randomly selected in each sample village or community.Questionnaires on IDD knowledge were conducted and household salt was collected to measure knowledge level and coverage rate among the subjects, respectively.Results The knowledge rate among school students was increased from 81.88% to 97.06%, 15.18% higher than that in baseline survey. The knowledge rate among housewives was increased from 82.59 to 95.46%, 12.97% higher than that in baseline survey.The coverage rate was increased from 98.95% to 00.00%.Conclusion IDD health education is an effective measurement.

Key words:  health education, endemic diseases, iodine deficiency disorders, effect evaluation

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