吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (3): 734-745.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20240720

• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇    

盾构下穿高铁隧道力学解析模型及随机分析方法

费瑞振1,2(),彭立敏2(),施成华2,王祖贤2,张继清1,张天奇3,李凤涛1   

  1. 1.中国铁路设计集团有限公司,天津 300142
    2.中南大学 土木工程学院,长沙 410075
    3.天津大学 建筑工程学院,天津 300350
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-28 出版日期:2026-03-01 发布日期:2026-03-31
  • 通讯作者: 彭立敏 E-mail:ruizhenfei@yeah.net;lmpeng@mail.csu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:费瑞振(1988-),男,高级工程师,博士.研究方向:隧道及地下工程. E-mail: ruizhenfei@yeah.net
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51778636);中国铁路设计集团有限公司科研课题项目(2024CJ0102)

Mechanical analysis model and stochastic analysis method for shield tunneling under high-speed railway tunnel

Rui-zhen FEI1,2(),Li-min PENG2(),Cheng-hua SHI2,Zu-xian WANG2,Ji-qing ZHANG1,Tian-qi ZHANG3,Feng-tao LI1   

  1. 1.China Railway Design Corporation,Tianjin 300142,China
    2.School of Civil Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410075,China
    3.School of Civil Engineering,Tianjin University,Tianjin 300350,China
  • Received:2024-06-28 Online:2026-03-01 Published:2026-03-31
  • Contact: Li-min PENG E-mail:ruizhenfei@yeah.net;lmpeng@mail.csu.edu.cn

摘要:

为分析盾构下穿引起高铁隧道纵向附加响应的随机性,构建了一种可考虑地层变异性的盾构隧道下穿高铁隧道力学模型。依托工程案例,验证了模型准确性,研究结果表明:随机分析不仅可以捕捉盾构隧道下穿引起的既有高铁隧道纵向响应特征,还能给出高铁隧道附加响应的包络范围,能更为客观的评价新建盾构下穿施工的影响;盾构下穿引起高铁隧道纵向弯矩和剪力极值的统计特征,满足“确定性分析结果<随机分析均值<随机分析95%分位数”的关系,基本服从正态分布,与地基刚度的概率分布类型一致;随机分析结果不仅可以反映高铁隧道附加响应的分布规律,还能提供最大变形等关键评价指标的分布范围及其概率特征,有利于提高评价结果可靠性。

关键词: 隧道工程, 盾构下穿, 力学解析模型, 随机分析方法

Abstract:

A mechanical model for shield tunneling underpassing high-speed railway tunnels that considers ground variability is developed, which can be used to analyze the randomness of longitudinal additional responses in high-speed railway tunnels induced by shield underpassing. The model accuracy was verified based on an engineering case study. The results indicate that: the longitudinal response characteristics of existing high-speed railway tunnels caused by shield tunnel underpassing can be captured by stochastic analysis, and the envelope range of additional responses in high-speed railway tunnels can also be provided, enabling a more objective evaluation of the impact of new shield underpassing construction to be made; the relationship of "deterministic result

Key words: tunnel engineering, shield tunneling, mechanical analytical model, random analysis method

中图分类号: 

  • U455.43

图1

新建盾构隧道下穿既有高铁隧道力学模型"

图2

梁微段受力示意图"

图3

考虑地层变异的盾构下穿施工引起既有高铁隧道附加响应分析流程"

图4

盾构隧道与高铁隧道相对位置关系"

表1

地层物理力学参数"

地层

编号

地层名称

重度/

(kN·m-3

内摩擦角/(°)弹性模量/MPa泊松比
2?2素填土19.715.6130.30
3?2强风化砾岩22.930.01500.25
2?3中风化泥质粉砂岩23.132.01 3000.22

表2

盾构下穿高铁隧道施工参数"

参数数值
土仓压力/105Pa0.8~1.2
总推力/MN11.5~12.5
刀盘扭矩/(MN·m)2.6~2.9
刀盘转速/(r·min-11.4~1.6
掘进速度/(mm·min-120~25
同步注浆量/m36.9~7.1
同步注浆压力/MPa0.24~0.28
出土量/m360~62
二次注浆压力/MPa0.3~0.5
二次注浆量/m31.0~1.4

图5

盾构施工引起的地表竖向位移曲线"

图6

既有高铁隧道纵向最大变形的收敛特征"

图7

高铁隧道纵向变形"

图8

高铁隧道纵向最大变形的概率特征"

表3

高铁隧道变形的随机分析、确定性分析、数值 (mm)"

计算工况随机分析确定性分析数值模拟
均值

95%

分位数

拱顶拱腰拱底
左线贯通后0.931.260.880.530.720.91
右线贯通后1.892.611.781.141.381.57

图9

高铁隧道纵向弯矩"

图10

高铁隧道纵向剪力"

图11

高铁隧道纵向弯矩极值的概率特征"

图12

高铁隧道纵向最大剪力的概率特征"

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