吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (增刊1): 319-324.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于多维矢量矩阵离散余弦变换的熵编码

桑爱军, 杨树媛, 赵欣   

  1. 吉林大学通信工程学院, 长春 130022
  • 收稿日期:2011-01-07 出版日期:2011-09-01 发布日期:2011-09-01
  • 作者简介:桑爱军(1973 ),女,副教授,博士.研究方向:多维视频流编解码.E-mail:sangaj@jlu.edu.cn.
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金国际合作项目(60911130128);吉林大学科学前沿与交叉学科创新项目(201103256)

Entropy code based on multidimensional vector matrix DCT

SANG Ai-jun, YANG Shu-yuan, ZHAO Xin   

  1. College of Communication Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
  • Received:2011-01-07 Online:2011-09-01 Published:2011-09-01

摘要:

针对传统JPEG中游程-霍夫曼熵编码方法在彩色图像的多维矢量矩阵离散余弦变换体系中,不能充分有效压缩数据的问题,提出了一种根据非零交流系数幅值尺寸和该系数前零游程长度尺寸的联合分布进行游程编码,再进行霍夫曼编码的新方法,并重新统计设计了霍夫曼码表。实验结果表明:该方法的压缩性能较改进前熵编码,在PSNR相同的情况下,比特率至少降低了9%,远优于JPEG方法,在更高维的视频图像变换压缩中有着良好的应用前景。

关键词: 信息处理技术, 多维矢量矩阵, 离散余弦变换, 图像压缩, 霍夫曼编码, 游程编码

Abstract:

Run length-Huffman coding(RL-VLC) in JPEG is normally used as entropy coding method for multi-dimensional vector matrix discrete cosine transform(MD-VMDCT).However it can not effectively compress image since there are lots of long run length of quantized coefficients after three-dimensional scan,here an improved RL-VLC coding method was proposed.According to the Huffman code table which is designed by the probability distributions of level and run level combination,this algorithm achieved entropy coding for color image.Experimental results show that the compression efficiency of proposed algorithm is better than traditional Huffman coding,in the case of the same PSNR,the proposed algorithm saves bit rate at least 9%,much better than JPEG,and there are good prospects for the application of higher-dimensional video frames compression.

Key words: information processing, discrete cosine transform, image compression, Huffman coding, run length coding

中图分类号: 

  • TN919.8


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