吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (1): 120-125.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201601018

• • 上一篇    下一篇

车载式液态融冰雪剂洒布机洒布质量的控制

姚运仕1, 2, 闫青青1, 2, 王瑞龙1, 2, 苏沛1, 2, 陈世斌1, 2, 冯忠绪1, 2   

  1. 1.长安大学 公路养护装备国家工程实验室,西安 710064;
    2.长安大学 道路施工技术与装备教育部重点实验室,西安 710064
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-06 出版日期:2016-01-30 发布日期:2016-01-30
  • 作者简介:姚运仕(1979-), 男, 教授,博士.研究方向:工程机械理论及作业质量控制.E-mail:yaoys@chd.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(51208044,51508031); 陕西省自然科学基金项目(2014JQ7291,2014JQ7233); 中央高校基本科研业务费专项项目(2013G2251008,2013G1251029)

Spraying quality control of vehicle-mounted sprayer for liquid deicing and snow-melting agent

YAO Yun-shi1, 2, YAN Qing-qing1, 2, WANG Rui-long1, 2, SU Pei1, 2, CHEN Shi-bin1, 2, FENG Zhong-xu1, 2   

  1. 1.Highway Maintenance Equipment National Engineering Laboratory, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China;
    2.Key Laboratory for Highway Construction Technology and Equipment of Ministry of Education, Chang'an University, Xi'an 710064, China
  • Received:2014-06-06 Online:2016-01-30 Published:2016-01-30

RICH HTML

0   

PDF (PC)

226

摘要： 为了提高车载式液态融冰雪剂洒布机的洒布质量,采用理论分析与试验研究相结合的方法,分析了车速波动和液态融冰雪剂输送泵的泵速波动对洒布质量的影响。提出了基于随速洒布的泵速调节控制系统。实车试验结果表明:当车速小于某临界车速时,泵速保持阈值不变,实际洒布量偏离目标洒布量,但保证不出现条纹状缺陷;当车速大于该车速时,输送泵的转速在控制系统作用下随车速波动自动调节,实际洒布量接近目标洒布量。

关键词: 道路工程, 液态融冰雪剂, 洒布机, 洒布质量, 洒布均匀度

Abstract: To improve the spraying quality of vehicle-mounted sprayer for liquid deicing and snow-melting agent, the influences of the fluctuations of the vehicle speed and the agent pump speed on the spraying quality are discussed. A pump speed control system is proposed under the condition of varying vehicle speed with the help of theoretical analysis and field test. Experiment results show that, when the vehicle speed is slower than a critical value, the pump speed maintains the threshold and the actual spraying volume deviates from the target value, but there is no striped spraying defect. If the vehicle speed exceeds the critical value, the pump speed would be automatically adjusted by the control system according to the vehicle speed and the actual spraying volume is close to the target value.

Key words: road engineering, liquid deicing and snow-melting agent, sprayer, spraying quality, uniformity coefficient

中图分类号: 

  • U416.2
[1] Airey G D, Collop A C, Zoorob S E, et al. The influence of aggregate, filler and bitumen on asphalt mixture moisture damage[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2008, 22(9):2015-2024.
[2] Gürer C, Kara?ahin M, Çetin S, et al. Effects of construction-related factors on chip seal performance[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2012, 35:605-613.
[3] Akta? B, Kara?ahin M, Saltan M, et al. Effect of aggregate surface properties on chip seal retention performance[J]. Construction and Building Materials,2013, 44: 639-644.
[4] Gransberg D D, Zaman M. Analysis of emulsion and hot asphalt cement chip seal performance[J]. Journal of Transportation Engineering, 2012, 131(3): 229-238.
[5] Gransberg D D, James D M B. Chip Seal Best Practices[M]. New York: Transportation Research Board, 2005.
[6] 顾海荣,焦生杰. 采用液压驱动行走的同步碎石封层设备[J]. 长安大学学报:自然科学版, 2007, 27(6):103-106.
Gu Hai-rong, Jiao Sheng-jie. Synchronous pavement surface dressing equipment with hydraulic traveling system[J]. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2007, 27(6):103-106.
[7] 焦生杰,刘志敏,胡丕銮. 智能型沥青洒布机洒布质量控制方案的确定[J]. 筑路机械与施工机械化, 2005, 22(2):29-31.
Jiao Sheng-jie, Liu Zhi-min, Hu Pi-luan. Determination of control schemes of spraying qualtiy for intelligent asphalt distributor [J]. Road Machinery and Construction Mechanization, 2005, 22(2): 29-31.
[8] 管欣,崔文峰,贾鑫. 车辆纵向速度分相控制[J].吉林大学学报:工学版, 2013,43(2):273-277.
Guan Xin, Cui Wen-feng, Jia Xin. Vehicle longitudinal speed split-phase control[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2013, 43(2):273-277.
[9] 周玉才,陈士安,何仁. 车速变化对车辆平顺性的影响[J]. 长安大学学报:自然科学版,2013,33(3): 94-105.
Zhou Yu-cai, Chen Shi-an, He Ren. Influence of velocity change on ride comfort for vehicle[J]. Journal of Chang’an University (Natural Science Edition), 2013, 33(3):94-105.
[10] Urkowitz H, Kelly J G. Signal theory and random processes[J].Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 1984, 76(2): 649-650.
[11] 玄圣夷,宋传学,靳立强,等. 基于多级鲁棒PID控制的汽车稳定性控制策略[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版, 2010, 40(1):13-18.
Xuan Sheng-yi, Song Chuan-xue, Jin Li-qiang,et al. Multilevel robust PID control strategy for vehicle stability control[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2010, 40(1): 13-18.
[12] Ye Jun. Adaptive control of nonlinear PID-based analog neural networks for a nonholonomic mobile robot[J]. Neurocomputing,2008,71(7-9):1561-1565.
[13] Hsu Chun-fei, Chen Guan-ming, Lee Tsu-tian. Robust intelligent tracking control with PID-type learning algorithm[J].Neurocomputing,2007,71(1-3):234-243.
[14] 范振宇,张剑飞. 公路运行车速测算模型的研究和标定[J]. 中国公路学报,2002, 15(1):107-109.
Fan Zhen-yu, Zhang Jian-fei. Analysis and calibration of the operating speed computing models on highway sections[J]. China Journal of Highway and Transport, 2002, 15(1):107-109.
[1] 李伊,刘黎萍,孙立军. 沥青面层不同深度车辙等效温度预估模型[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1703-1711.
[2] 臧国帅, 孙立军. 基于惰性弯沉点的刚性下卧层深度设置方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1037-1044.
[3] 念腾飞, 李萍, 林梅. 冻融循环下沥青特征官能团含量与流变参数灰熵分析及微观形貌[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1045-1054.
[4] 宫亚峰, 申杨凡, 谭国金, 韩春鹏, 何钰龙. 不同孔隙率下纤维土无侧限抗压强度[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(3): 712-719.
[5] 程永春, 毕海鹏, 马桂荣, 宫亚峰, 田振宏, 吕泽华, 徐志枢. 纳米TiO2/CaCO3-玄武岩纤维复合改性沥青的路用性能[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(2): 460-465.
[6] 张仰鹏, 魏海斌, 贾江坤, 陈昭. 季冻区组合冷阻层应用表现的数值评价[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 121-126.
[7] 季文玉, 李旺旺, 过民龙, 王珏. 预应力RPC-NC叠合梁挠度试验及计算方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 129-136.
[8] 马晔, 尼颖升, 徐栋, 刁波. 基于空间网格模型分析的体外预应力加固[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 137-147.
[9] 罗蓉, 曾哲, 张德润, 冯光乐, 董华均. 基于插板法膜压力模型的沥青混合料水稳定性评价[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(6): 1753-1759.
[10] 尼颖升, 马晔, 徐栋, 李金凯. 波纹钢腹板斜拉桥剪力滞效应空间网格分析方法[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1453-1464.
[11] 郑传峰, 马壮, 郭学东, 张婷, 吕丹, 秦泳. 矿粉宏细观特征耦合对沥青胶浆低温性能的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1465-1471.
[12] 于天来, 郑彬双, 李海生, 唐泽睿, 赵云鹏. 钢塑复合筋带挡土墙病害及成因[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(4): 1082-1093.
[13] 蔡氧, 付伟, 陶泽峰, 陈康为. 基于扩展有限元模型的土工布防荷载型反射裂缝影响分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(3): 765-770.
[14] 刘寒冰, 张互助, 王静. 失水干燥对路基压实黏质土抗剪强度特性的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(2): 446-451.
[15] 崔亚楠, 韩吉伟, 冯蕾, 李嘉迪, 王乐. 盐冻循环条件下改性沥青微细观结构[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(2): 452-458.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(工学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市人民大街5988号　电话：+86-431-85095297　传真：+86-431-85094074　E-mail: xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发