吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (10): 2897-2908.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20211336

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向SaaS隐私保护的自适应访问控制方法

范大娟1,2(),黄志球2,曹彦2   

  1. 1.南京工程学院 计算机工程学院，南京 211167
    2.南京航空航天大学 计算机科学与技术学院，南京 210016
  • 收稿日期:2021-12-06 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-12-13
  • 作者简介:范大娟（1982-），女，副教授，博士.研究方向：云计算与服务计算，访问控制，隐私保护.E-mail：fanbingjie523@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61802174);江苏省自然科学基金项目(BK20210928);河南省高等学校重点科研项目(22A520040);河南省科技攻关项目(222102210048);南京工程学院校级科研基金项目(CKJB201906)

Adaptive access control method for SaaS privacy protection

Da-juan FAN1,2(),Zhi-qiu HUANG2,Yan CAO2   

  1. 1.School of Computer Engineering，Nanjing Institute of Technology，Nanjing 211167，China
    2.College of Computer Science and Technology，Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics，Nanjing 210016，China
  • Received:2021-12-06 Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-12-13

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摘要：

针对现有访问控制方法未针对云计算隐私保护特征且缺少动态隐私授权机制，无法在运行过程中自适应保护隐私数据的不足，通过对基于角色的访问控制（RBAC）模型进行信任度和隐私使用行为扩展，提出了一种面向云计算SaaS层隐私保护的访问控制模型TBRBAC。在此基础上，提出了一种SaaS服务信任度评估和动态更新机制，给出了基于TBRBAC（Trust and Behavior based RBAC）模型的自适应隐私访问控制系统的体系结构、执行流程以及授权分析算法，讨论了自适应访问控制流程的合理性，并通过实例分析和实验验证说明了本文方法的可行性和有效性。该方法能够实现运行时动态隐私授权及细粒度的隐私访问控制，增强了云计算环境下隐私数据的安全保护。

关键词: 计算机软件, 云计算, SaaS服务, 访问控制, 隐私保护, 自适应

Abstract:

Aiming at the problem that the existing access control methods do not consider the features of cloud computing privacy protection， lack dynamic privacy authorization mechanism， and thus can not protect privacy data adaptively in the running process， an access control model TBRBAC for SaaS layer privacy protection in cloud computing is proposed by extending RBAC model with the trust degree and privacy use behavior. On this basis， a trust degree evaluation and dynamic update mechanism for SaaS services is proposed. Then， the architecture of adaptive privacy access control system based on TBRBAC model， its execution process and authorization analysis algorithm are given. The rationality of the adaptive access control process is also discussed. Finally， the feasibility and effectiveness of this method are illustrated by example analysis and experimental verification. This method can achieve dynamic privacy authorization and fine-grained privacy access control at run-time， and enhance the security protection of private data in cloud computing environment.

Key words: computer software, cloud computing, SaaS service, access control, privacy protection, adaptive

中图分类号: 

  • TP311

图1

TBRBAC模型"

图2

目的树的例子"

图3

自适应隐私访问控制系统体系结构"

图4

网上商店实例的SaaS服务交互场景"

表1

用户Jack的隐私访问控制需求表"

隐私数据信任度期望目的期望保留时长
name，phone_number≥0.6｛Purchase，Contract｝2 weeks
name，credit_card_number≥0.8｛Pay｝1 hour
postal_address，E-mail≥0.3｛Delivery，T-Email｝permanent-retention

表2

SaaS服务的隐私数据请求表"

SaaS服务请求者隐私数据敏感度请求目的请求保留时长
Order Servicename，phone_number0.4｛Purchase｝1 day
Pay Servicename，credit_card_number0.5｛Credit-Card-Pay｝no-retention
Delivery Servicepostal_address，E-mail0.2｛Delivery，Marketing｝1 month

图5

隐私泄露事件危害程度对信任度的影响"

图6

衰减率对信任度的影响"

表3

授权动态性验证中的角色权限关系"

角色信任度隐私权限数量隐私数据
r1≥0.32pd1，pd2
r2≥0.52pd3，pd4
r3≥0.73pd5，pd6，pd7
r4≥0.21pd8

图7

不同时刻隐私权限数量的变化"

图8

时间消耗对比"

图9

内存占用对比"

表4

相关工作比较"

方法采用技术是否支持信任度/敏感度是否支持目的是否支持保留时长是否支持自适应
文献［14，17］可满足性检测××××
文献［15］可满足性检测×√××
文献［16］可满足性检测√√√×
文献［8，9］访问控制×√××
文献［18］访问控制√×××
文献［19，20］访问控制×××√
本文访问控制√√√√
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