吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2024, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 1277-1284.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20220755
• 交通运输工程·土木工程 • 上一篇
Gui-zhen CHEN1(),Hui-ting CHENG2,Cai-hua ZHU1,Yu-ran LI1,Yan LI1()
摘要:
为解决交叉口风险评估未充分考虑驾驶员状态和风险损失的问题,提出了一种综合风险概率和风险损失的风险评估方法。利用熵值法得出基于驾驶员生理信息的风险概率,基于能量转换定理确定直接风险损失,提出环境脆弱度确定间接风险损失;利用聚类算法得到风险损失和风险概率的等级,进而基于风险矩阵得到交叉口风险等级。分析西安市19个交叉口试验数据得出:交叉口风险等级划分为比较安全、一般安全、比较风险和非常风险4个等级,风险等级主要集中在比较风险级别。所提出的基于驾驶员生理信息的交叉口风险评估方法与试验驾驶员的感知相符,准确度达到90%,为驾驶员风险管理提供了新方法。
中图分类号:
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