Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition) ›› 2021, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (6): 1953-1958.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20200596

Previous Articles    

Design and test of broadband power generation device with cantilever piezoelectric vibrator

Xiao-chao TIAN1,2(),Hai-gang WANG1,2,Hu WANG1,2,Zhi-cong WANG1,2,Jian ZHAO2,Zhi-gang YANG3(),Yue WU3   

  1. 1.Institute of Mechanical and Vehicle Engineering，Changchun University，Changchun 130022，China
    2.Jilin Provincial Key Laboratory of Human Health Status Identification and Function Enhancement，Changchun University，Changchun 130022，China
    3.College of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering，Jilin University，Changchun 130022，China
  • Received:2020-08-10 Online:2021-11-01 Published:2021-11-15
  • Contact: Zhi-gang YANG E-mail:tianxczb@163.com;yzg@jlu.edu.cn

RICH HTML

 6   

PDF (PC)

341

Abstract:

To increase the generation and efficiency of piezoelectric materials, a cantilever piezoelectric vibrator broadband power generation device is designed. Firstly, the output and phase frequency characteristics of a single piezoelectric vibrator were analyzed, the parameter factors that affect the output were obtained. Then, the series/parallel output performance of the double piezoelectric vibrators connected with rectifiers were analyzed, the output voltage was the larger value of the two piezoelectric vibrators and the frequency bandwidth was increased when the series-parallel piezoelectric vibrators were rectified. Finally, the power generation tests of four piezoelectric vibrators were implemented. The test results indicate that the effective power generation bandwidth of a single piezoelectric vibrator is about 10 Hz, the effective power generation frequency range of the series/parallel four piezoelectric vibrators connected with rectifiers is 44.5 Hz~121.3 Hz and the width is about 77 Hz. The effective power generation bandwidth is improved when the output voltage is 30 V. The device can be used to adaptive power supply in narrow space.

Key words: mechanical design, piezoelectric vibrator, cantilever, piezoelectric capture energy, positive piezoelectric effect

CLC Number: 

  • TM619

Fig.1

Schematic diagram of generator"

Fig.2

Schematic diagram of single vibrator bending"

Fig.3

Series / parallel output circuit with two vibrators"

Fig.4

Respective voltage-time curves of the twovibrators connected with rectifiers"

Fig.5

Series / parallel voltage outputcharacteristic curves"

Fig.6

Broadband power generation test device"

Fig.7

Independent voltage output characteristiccurves of piezoelectric vibrators"

Fig.8

Series/parallel voltage output characteristic curves of piezoelectric vibrators connectedwith rectifiers"

1 曾平,刘艳涛,吴博达,等. 一种新型压电式无线发射装置[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2006,36(): 78-82.
Zeng Ping, Liu Yan-tao, Wu Bo-da, et al. A novel wireless electropult powered by piezoelectricity[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2006, 36(Sup.2): 78-82.
2 吴博达,鄂世举,杨志刚,等. 压电驱动与控制技术的发展与应用[J]. 机械工程学报,2003,39(10): 79-85.
Wu Bo-da, Shi-ju E, Yang Zhi-gang, et al. Development and application of piezoelectric actuation and control[J]. Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 2003, 39(10): 79-85.
3 Lewandowski B E, Kilgore K L, Gustafson K J. Design considerations for an implantable, muscle powered piezoelectric system for generating electrical power[J]. Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 2007, 35(4): 631-641.
4 Roundy S, Leland E S, Baker J. Improving power output for vibration-based energy scavengers[J]. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2005, 4(1): 28-36.
5 Allameh S M, Akogwu O, Collinson M, et al. Piezoelectric generators for biomedical and dental applications: effects of cyclic loading[J]. Journal of Materials Science Materials in Medicine, 2007, 18(1): 39-45.
6 Ferrari M, Ferrari V, Guizzetti M, et al. Piezoelectric multifrequency energy converter for power harvesting in autonomous microsystems[J]. Sensors and Actuators A Physical, 2008, 142(1): 329-335.
7 Aktakka E E, Kim H, Najafi K. Energy scavenging from insect flight[J]. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 2011, 21(9):No.095016.
8 Kymissis J, Kendall C, Paradiso J A, et al. Parasitic power harvesting in shoes[C]∥Digest of Papers. Second International Symposium on Wearable Computers, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, 1998: 132-139.
9 Lefeuvre E, Badel A, Richard C, et al. Energy harvesting using piezoelectric materials: case of random vibrations[J]. Journal of Electroceramics, 2007, 19(4): 349-355.
10 Kim C, Iii D L, Wu C C, et al. Piezoelectric rotary actuator driven devices and applications[J]. Ferroelec trics, 2002, 273(1): 59-64.
11 Minazara E, Vasic D, Costa F, et al. Piezoelectric diaphragm for vibration energy harvesting[J]. Ultrasonics, 2006, 44(Sup.1): e699-e703.
12 Roundy S, Leland E S, Baker J. Improving power output for vibration-based energy scavengers[J]. IEEE Pervasive Computing, 2005, 4(1): 28-36.
13 闫世伟,杨志刚,菅新乐. 压电式胎压报警器供电装置的发电特性[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2010,40(5): 1268-1272.
Yan Shi-wei, Yang Zhi-gang, Jian Xin-le. Power performance of a piezoelectric generator for tire pressure monitoring sensor[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2010, 40(5): 1268-1272.
14 Yayla S, Aya S, Oru M. A case study on piezoelectric energy harvesting with using vortex generator plate modeling for fluids[J]. Renewable Energy, 2020, 157: 1243-1253.
15 程光明,庞建志,唐可洪,等. 压电陶瓷发电能力测试系统的研制[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2007,37(2): 367-371.
Cheng Guang-ming, Pang Jian-zhi, Tang Ke-hong, et al. Development of measuring system for electricity generating capacity of piezoelectric ceramics[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2007, 37(2): 367-371.
16 单小彪,袁江波,谢涛,等. Cymbal压电发电机系统[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2011,41(5): 1331-1334.
Shan Xiao-biao, Yuan Jiang-bo, Xie Tao, et al. Cymbal piezoelectric generator system[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2011, 41(5): 1331-1334.
17 唐可洪,阚君武,任玉,等. 压电发电装置的功率分析与试验[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版,2009,39(6): 1550-1553.
Tang Ke-hong, Kan Jun-wu, Ren Yu, et al. Power analysis and test of piezoelectric generator[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2009, 39(6): 1550-1553.
18 刘行尚. 用于胎压报警器多晶片压电自供电装置的设计与试验[D]. 长春:吉林大学机械与航空航天工程学院,2015.
Liu Xing-shang. Design and experiment of multi-chip piezoelectric self-powered device in tire pressure monitoring system[D]. Changchun: School of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, Jilin University, 2015.
[1] Jing HU,Cong LI,Bang-cheng ZHANG,Xiao-li QIAO,Xin-ming ZHANG,Xiao-ping ZHOU. Oil film stiffness and damping of double⁃decker ball bearing in consideration of centrifugal expansion [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1601-1611.
[2] Zong-wei YAO,Xu-dong GAO,Gang LIU,Qiu-shi BI. Research on working performance of vertical screw stirring mill based on numerical simulations [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1642-1650.
[3] Wei CHEN,Yu-long LEI,Xing-zhong LI,Yao FU,Jian-long HU,Li-guo HOU. Calculation of adhesive wear of involute cylindrical spur gear under low⁃speed conditions [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1628-1634.
[4] Yan-song DIAO,Dang GUO,Kang TU,Sheng-lun JIAO,Yun LIU,Xiu-li LIU. Experiment of seismic behavior of new joints between concrete filled special⁃shaped steel tube column and steel beams [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(5): 1724-1733.
[5] Xiao-tao LI,Jin-peng REN,Xiao-xu LI,Hang YANG. Mechanism of a linear actuator driven by dual piezoelectric oscillators in inverse mode [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2021, 51(2): 468-471.
[6] Gong CHENG,Ke XIAO,Jia-xu WANG,Wei PU,Yan-feng HAN. Gear contact stiffness under mixed lubrication status [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2020, 50(2): 494-503.
[7] Yan MAO,Kai CHENG. Telescoping path optimization of a single-cylinder pin⁃type multi⁃section boom based on Hopfield neural network [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2020, 50(1): 53-65.
[8] Zhen GUO,Hong-ying YU,Zhong-xin HUA,Di ZHAO. Kinematic analysis and simulation of folding process for rigid origami mechanisms [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2020, 50(1): 66-76.
[9] Fu-chun JIA,Xian-jie MENG,Yu-long LEI. Optimal design of two degrees of freedom dynamic vibration absorber based on multi-objective genetic algorithm [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(6): 1969-1976.
[10] Zhi-jiang XIE,Kun WANG,Yang-jun PI,Xiao-yong WU,Ying-wei GUO. Novel method for forward kinematics of 6⁃PSSparallel manipulator [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(6): 1977-1985.
[11] Chang-you MA, Hai-bo GAO, Liang DING, Hai-tao YU, Hong-jun XING, Zong-quan DENG. Mechanism design and docking strategy forend⁃effectors exchange of robot [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(6): 2027-2037.
[12] Jun-ye LI,Yang LIU,Hui LU,Wen-qing MENG,Zhao-jun YANG,Xin-ming ZHANG. Numerical analysis of single crystal Fe with abrasive grain micro-cutting based on molecular dynamics [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(5): 1567-1574.
[13] En-guo CAO,Kun LIU,Shuo JI,Zhen-yuan SUN,Hong-wei XU,Xing-ji LUO. Mechanical structure design and optimization of weight-support STS rehabilitation training system [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(5): 1558-1566.
[14] Cheng YANG,Yong⁃sheng ZHAO,Zhi⁃feng LIU,Li⁃gang CAI. Stiffness model of bolted joint based on multi⁃scale theory [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(4): 1212-1220.
[15] Xing⁃ye WANG,Jin⁃qiu ZHANG,Guo⁃qiang LI,Zhi⁃zhao PENG. Influence of inertial mass on rack and pinion actuator′s damping characteristic [J]. Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2019, 49(3): 881-887.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
Copyright © Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), All Rights Reserved.
Tel: +86-431-85095297　Fax: +86-431-85094074　E-mail: xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
Powered by Beijing Magtech Co. Ltd