吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (1): 272-280.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20260130

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

少突胶质细胞瘤临床诊断及治疗的研究进展

姜东昕,李蕴潜()   

  1. 吉林大学第一医院神经肿瘤外科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2025-06-25 接受日期:2025-09-14 出版日期:2026-01-28 发布日期:2026-02-25
  • 通讯作者: 李蕴潜 E-mail:yunqian@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:姜东昕(2000-),男,山东省济宁市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事神经肿瘤外科疾病基础和临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅自然科学基金项目(YDZJ202401398ZYTS);吉林省卫健委医疗卫生人才专项(JLSWSRCZX2023-12)

Research progress in clinical diagnosis and treatment of oligodendroglioma

Dongxin JIANG,Yunqian LI()   

  1. Department of Neurosurgery,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2025-06-25 Accepted:2025-09-14 Online:2026-01-28 Published:2026-02-25
  • Contact: Yunqian LI E-mail:yunqian@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

少突胶质细胞瘤(ODG)是一种原发性脑胶质瘤,好发于大脑额叶,患者预后相对较好。随着技术的进步,ODG诊断已不再局限于计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI),人工智能和影像学技术提高了其诊断的准确性。病理学和分子标志物诊断为ODG的分级以及个性化治疗方案提供了更为准确的依据。目前,不同国家或地区在ODG治疗策略的选择上存在显著差异。在国内,手术切除仍是ODG的核心治疗手段。临床医生可根据ODG患者术后具体病情和个体差异辅以放射治疗和(或)化学治疗。免疫疗法、肿瘤电场治疗(TTFields)和靶向治疗等新型疗法已应用于临床或处于研究阶段;生物活性物质纳米载体技术和药物再利用策略等也为ODG的治疗提供了新的可能性。本文通过文献回顾,系统梳理了国内外ODG的诊断方法和治疗模式并进行综述,以提高其诊疗的针对性。

关键词: 少突胶质细胞瘤, 诊断, 靶向治疗, 免疫治疗, 放射治疗, 化学治疗

Abstract:

Oligodendroglioma (ODG) is a primary glioma that frequently occurs in the frontal lobe of the brain and is associated with a relatively favorable patient prognosis. With technological advancements, the diagnosis of ODG is no longer limited to computed tomography(CT) and magnetic resonance imaging(MRI), as artificial intelligence and imaging technologies have improved diagnostic accuracy. Pathological and molecular marker diagnostics provide a more precise basis for grading ODG and developing personalized treatment strategies. Currently, significant differences exist in the choice of ODG treatment approaches across different countries or regions. In China, surgical resection remains the core treatment for ODG. Depending on the ODG patients’ specific condition and individual differences after operation, the clinicians can select radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy as adjunctive treatments. Novel therapies such as immunotherapy, tumor-treating fields(TTFields), and targeted therapy have been applied in clinical practice or are under investigation. Additionally, emerging strategies such as bioactive substance nanocarrier technology and drug repurposing offer new possibilities for treatment. Through the literature review, this article systematically summarized domestic and international diagnostic methods and treatment modalities for ODG, aiming to enhance the precision of its diagnosis and treatment.

Key words: Oligodendroglioma, Diagnosis, Targeted therapy, Immunotherapy, Radiotherapy, Chemotherapy

中图分类号: 

  • R739.4