J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 211-214.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

硒和维生素E对克山病病区粮喂饲大鼠心肌纤维化的影响

贾春澍|陈爱军2|李敏1|李相军1|苗春生1 |李希宁1|任立群1   

  1. 1. |吉林大学药学院实验药理与毒理学教研室| 吉林 长春 130021;2. 吉林大学白求恩医学院形态学实验中心|吉林 长春130021
  • 收稿日期:2010-09-14 出版日期:2011-03-28 发布日期:2011-03-28
  • 通讯作者: 任立群(Tel:0431-85619702,E-mail:renlq@edu.jlu.cn) E-mail:renlq@edu.jlu.cn
  • 作者简介:贾春澍(1981-)|女|吉林省梨树县人|医学博士|主要从事心血管病分子病理与药理学方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助课题(30872194)

Effects of selenium and vitamin E on myocardial fibrosis in rats fed on grains from Keshan disease endemic area

JIA Chun-shu1,CHEN Ai-jun2,LI Min1,LI Xiang-Jun1,MIAO Chun-sheng1,LI Xi-ning1,REN Li-qun1   

  1. 1. Department of Experimental Pharmacology and Toxicology,School of Pharmacy,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China;2. Department of Morphology Experimental Center,Norman Bethune College of Medicine,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2010-09-14 Online:2011-03-28 Published:2011-03-28

摘要:

目的:观察适时适量补充硒(Se)和维生素E(VE)对心肌纤维化和心肌重构的影响,探讨克山病病区的低Se和低VE膳食是否在心肌损伤后的修复过程中持续发挥作用。方法:30只Wistar 大鼠随机分为:正常对照组(Control,混合饲料喂养)、病区粮饲料组(EG,病区粮喂养)、病区粮饲料加Se组(EG+Se)、病区粮饲料加VE组(EG+VE)和病区粮饲料加Se加VE组(EG+Se+VE)。喂养21 d后,取大鼠心脏,比色法测定大鼠血清中谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)活力;硫代巴比妥法测定血清丙二醛(MDA)含量;马松三色染色测定大鼠细胞外基质沉积情况;免疫组织化学法和Western blotting法测大鼠心肌组织中转化生长因子β(TGF- β)和结缔组织生长因子(CTGF)表达。结果:与正常对照组比较,EG组心肌纤维化大鼠血清中GSH-Px活力下降(P<0.01),MDA含量升高(P<0.05),心肌组织胶原蛋白大量沉积,并伴有TGF-β和CTGF表达上调(P<0.01)。与EG组比较,EG+Se组和EG+Se+VE组病区粮心肌纤维化大鼠血清中GSH-Px活力均提高(P<0.01 和P<0.05),MDA含量降低(P<0.05);大鼠心肌细胞外基质沉积缓解;克山病大鼠心肌TGF- β和CTGF表达下调(P<0.01)。结论:低Se和低VE在心肌损伤后的修复过程中持续发挥作用,适时适量补充Se和VE有利于减轻和逆转过度的心肌纤维化和心肌重构。

关键词: 硒;维生素E;心肌纤维化;心肌重构;克山病

Abstract:

Objective To observe the  effects of adequate selenium (Se) and vitamin E (VE) on  myocardial fibrosis and remodelling and  explore theeffects of Se and VE in the repair process after myocardial injury in Keshan disease  area. Methods Thirty Wistar rats were randomly divided into control group (fed on mixed grain),Keshan disease area diet group (EG,fed on Keshan disease area diet continuously),Keshan disease area diet plus Se group (EG+Se),Keshan disease area diet plus VE group (EG+VE) and Keshan disease area diet plus Se and VE group (EG+Se+VE). All rats were sacrificed after 21 d. The activitiy of glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px) was detected by colorimetry;the expression of malondialdehyde(MDA) in the serum of rats was detected by TBA. The deposition of extracelluar matrix in different groups was detected by mass on trichrome staining. The expressions of TGF-β and CTGF in myocardial cells of rats were detectedby immunohistochemical staining and Western blotting method. Results In the myocardial fibsis rats fed on Kashan disease area diet,the serum GSH-Px activity was decreased,the level of serum MDA was increased,myocardial fabric accumulation and  the expression levels of TGF-β and CTGF were up-regulated.Compared with EG group, the serum GSH-Px activities wre increased (P<0.01 and P<0.05), the MDA contents were decreased(P<0.05),the cardiac extracellular matrix deposition and the expressions of TGF-β and CTGF in rat myocardium were decreased  (P<0.01) in EG+Se group and EG+Se+VE group. Conclusion Low Se and VE play a continuing role in the repair process after myocardial injury. The adequate supplementation of Se and VE isable to reverse the myocardial fibrosis and remodelling.

Key words: selenium;vitamin E;myocardial fibrosis,myocardial remodelling;Keshan disease

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