仿生肋条结构表面深松铲刃的磨料磨损特性

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201501026

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 基于仿生学原理，将栉孔扇贝的瓣表面具有良好耐磨性能的棱纹形结构应用于深松铲刃的磨损表面结构设计中。采用65Mn和T10两种材料设计并制备3种仿生类型深松铲刃试验样件，并在土壤磨料作用下与普通平板型试验样件进行了对比磨料磨损试验。结果表明:在不同的滑动速度下，65Mn、T10仿生试验样件比平板型样件的质量磨损量分别减小了17%~30%、13%~24%。肋条分布间距为1.5倍底宽的仿生试验样件的磨损量最低，T10样件的耐磨性优于65Mn。

关键词: 农业工程, 仿生肋条, 磨料磨损, 深松铲刃, 耐磨性

Abstract: Based on biomimetic principles, the ridge structure of shell surface of chlamys farreri, which has excellent wear-resistant property, was employed to design the wear surface of subsoiler tines. Four subsoiler tine samples were designed and manufactured with 65Mn and T10. Abrasive wear experiments were conducted using JMM type abrasive wear tester. The results show that the wear losses of three bionic rib type samples are less than those of the flat samples obviously. With 65Mn, the wear losses of the bionic samples are reduced by 17% to 30% compared with flat samples. With T10, the wear losses of bionic samples are reduced by 13% to 24% compared with flat samples. The sliding velocity and distribution space of ribs have significant impacts on the wear-resistance of the samples. The wear-resistance of T10 samples is superior to that of 65Mn. The results show that the bionic ridge structure has remarkable effect in improving wear-resistance of sobsoiler tine.

Key words: agricultural engineering, bionic rib, abrasive wear, subsoiler tine, wear-resistance

中图分类号:

S222.12

张金波，佟金，马云海. 仿生肋条结构表面深松铲刃的磨料磨损特性[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(1): 174-180.

ZHANG Jin-bo,TONG Jin,MA Yun-hai. Abrasive wear characteristics of subsoiler tines with bionic rib structure surface[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(1): 174-180.

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