吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (5): 1778-1787.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20190490

• 计算机科学与技术 • 上一篇    

基于深度学习的SAR图像道路识别新方法

谌华1,2,3(),郭伟1,2(),闫敬文4,卓文浩4,吴良斌5   

  1. 1.中国科学院 微波遥感技术重点实验室，北京 0090
    2.中国科学院 国家空间科学中心，北京 100190
    3.中国科学院大学 研究生院，北京 100049
    4.汕头大学 工学院，广东 汕头 515063
    5.中航雷达与电子设备研究院，江苏 无锡 214063
  • 收稿日期:2019-05-20 出版日期:2020-09-01 发布日期:2020-09-16
  • 通讯作者: 郭伟 E-mail:e_chenhua@163.com;guowei@mirslab.cn
  • 作者简介:谌华（1979-）,男,高级工程师,博士研究生.研究方向：SAR图像处理，机器学习.E-mail:e_chenhua@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目(61672335);广东省创新强校基金项目(2016KZDXM012)

A new deep learning method for roads recognition from SAR images

Hua CHEN1,2,3(),Wei GUO1,2(),Jing-wen YAN4,Wen-hao ZHUO4,Liang-bin WU5   

  1. 1.Key Laboratory of Microwave Remote Sensing, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 0090, China
    2.National Space Science Center, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
    3.Graduate School of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
    4.College of Engineering, Shantou University, Shantou 515063, China
    5.Radar and Electronic Equipment Research Institute of China Aviation, Wuxi 214063, China
  • Received:2019-05-20 Online:2020-09-01 Published:2020-09-16
  • Contact: Wei GUO E-mail:e_chenhua@163.com;guowei@mirslab.cn

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摘要：

针对传统合成孔径雷达(SAR)图像道路识别步骤繁杂的问题，提出了一种新的基于深度学习的SAR图像道路识别方法。首先，在原有全卷积神经网络(FCN)的基础上通过改进激活函数构造一种新的卷积神经网络M-FCN，有效缓解了道路信息丢失问题；然后，将该卷积神经网络和自主构建的道路标签集应用于模拟SAR和真实SAR图像道路识别实验中，提高了鲁棒性。实验结果表明：与支持向量机(SVM)、传统全卷积神经网络和其他算法比较，该算法可以用来识别道路特征，并具有较高的精度和可靠性。

关键词: 信息处理技术, 合成孔径雷达图像, 道路识别, 深度学习, 全卷积神经网络, 最大特征映射

Abstract:

Deep learning is an effective technical method to enhance the recognition accuracy of remote sensing image target. To solve the problem of the complicated steps in road recognition from Synthetic Aperture Radar(SAR) images, this paper proposes a SAR image road recognition method based on deep learning. First, based on the traditional Full Convolution Neural Network(FCNN), a New Convolution Neural Network(NCNN) is constructed by revising the activation function to effectively alleviate the loss of road information. Then, the NCNN is applied to road recognition experiments of simulated SAR images and real SAR images with self-constructed road label sets to improve the robustness of the proposed method. The experimental results show that the NCNN can be used to identify the overall characteristics of the road with higher accuracy and better reliability in comparison with the Support Vector Machine(SVM), traditional FCNN and other algorithms.

Key words: information processing technology, synthetic aperture radar image, roads recognition, deep learning, fully convolutional network, max feature map

中图分类号: 

  • TP391.4

图1

典型的全卷积神经网络模型框架图"

图2

基于MFM的卷积神经网络框架图"

图3

M-FCN框架的网络层算法流程图"

图4

模拟的SAR实验数据"

图5

各种算法道路识别的结果对比"

表1

模拟SAR图像不同道路识别方法结果对比 (%)"

评价指标SVMFCNFCN-ReLUM-FCN
IoU41.760.567.669.4
ACC83.595.196.096.2

图6

光学道路影像标签及模拟的SAR图像"

图7

SNR变化对应M-FCN识别SAR道路特征准确率的变化"

表2

SNR变化对M-FCN提取道路特征准确率的影响 (%)"

SNRmIoUACC
0.259.095.4
0.362.195.7
0.463.795.7
0.563.995.8
0.664.795.9
0.765.295.8
0.866.296.0
0.969.496.3

图8

各种算法在真实SAR图像中道路识别结果的对比"

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