吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (01): 46-50.

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

驾驶威胁感知评估方法

郭孜政1, 陈崇双1, 闫伟2, 宋伟3, 张之勇1   

  1. 1. 西南交通大学 交通运输与物流学院,成都 610031;
    2. 北京交通大学 交通运输学院,北京 100044;
    3. 成都铁路局 成都车务段,成都 610031
  • 收稿日期:2010-08-26 出版日期:2012-01-01 发布日期:2012-01-01
  • 作者简介:郭孜政(1982-),男,副教授,博士.研究方向:交通运输安全.E-mail:guozizheng@swjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(51108390,60870005,70871099);西南交通大学青年教师科研起步项目(2009Q038);西南交通大学百人计划项目.

Assessment method for driving threat perception

GUO Zi-zheng1, CHEN Chong-shuang1, YAN Wei2, SONG Wei3, ZHANG Zhi-yong1   

  1. 1. College of Transportation and Logistics, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610031, China;
    2. School of Traffic and Transportation,Beijing Jiaotong University,Beijing 100044,China;
    3. Chengdu Operations Section, Chengdu Railway Bureau, Chengdu 610031, China
  • Received:2010-08-26 Online:2012-01-01 Published:2012-01-01

摘要:

为评估驾驶员所处交通态势的威胁感受,基于其主观感受性驾驶行为特征提出了一种量化评估方法。选取横向和纵向上的相对速度、间距以及轨迹交叉角5项驾驶行为特征作为态势因子,以预期避碰点与危险源的距离来测度威胁主观感受。采用统计学方法结合驾驶员直观威胁感受,给出各因子分级化隶属函数构造方法。同时结合模糊推理原理,析取威胁评估规则并建立威胁评估模型。最后结合算例验证了本文方法的实用性与有效性。

关键词: 交通运输安全工程, 驾驶行为, 威胁感知, 评估方法

Abstract:

A quantitative assessment method was proposed to assess the threat feeling of the driver during a certain traffic situation based on his/her subjectively feeled driving behavior characteristics. Five driving characteristics such as the horizontal and vertical relative velocity and distance and the trajectory crossing angle, etc., were chosen as the trend factors. The subjective sensetivity of the threat was measured by the distance between the expected collision point and the danger source. The construction method of the classified factor membership function was proposed using the statistical method combining with the driver in tuitive threat perception. The rules of the threat assessment were derived and a threat assessment model was established in combination with the principle of fuzzy reasoning. The practicability and effectiveness of the proposed method was tested by a case example.

Key words: engineering of communications and transportation safety, driving behavior, threat perception, assessment method

中图分类号: 

  • U491


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