吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 45 ›› Issue (3): 806-813.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201503018
程强1, 张振东1, 郭辉2, 谢乃流1
CHENG Qiang1, ZHANG Zhen-dong1, GUO Hui2, XIE Nai-liu1
摘要: 汽油直喷(Gasoline direct injection,GDI)喷油器性能受温升影响较大,限制了发动机电子控制单元(Electronic control unit,ECU)对其喷油量的控制精度。针对GDI喷油器电、磁、热子系统之间的耦合关系,建立了耦合过程的物理模型,通过研究GDI喷油器工作过程中能量损耗及转化关系,揭示了电磁转化过程中产生的损耗是造成喷油器本体温升的主要原因。以电磁转化过程中能量损耗为热源,以热辐射和热传导基本理论为依据,利用ANSYS有限元软件对GDI喷油器温度场进行仿真分析,并进行了试验验证,分析了GDI喷油器本体温度场分布特点以及温升变化对喷油器性能的影响规律。结果表明,线圈和铁芯部分的温升较高,随温度升高GDI喷油器动态响应时间延长、喷油量减少,且温升受保持电流和保持脉宽的影响较大。
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