吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (6): 1504-1512.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230613

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

甲状腺微小乳头状癌复发危险因素的网状Meta分析

齐鹏1,孟宪瑛1,朴美花2,张强1()   

  1. 1.吉林大学第一医院普通外科中心甲状腺外科,吉林 长春 130021
    2.吉林大学第一医院麻醉科,吉林 长春 130021
  • 收稿日期:2023-07-29 出版日期:2023-11-28 发布日期:2023-12-22
  • 通讯作者: 张强 E-mail:zqiang@jlu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:齐 鹏(1995-),男,黑龙江省伊春市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事甲状腺和甲状旁腺肿瘤基础和临床方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81901076);吉林省科技厅自然科学基金学科布局项目(20200201549JC)

Network Meta-analysis on risk factors of recurrence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma

Peng QI1,Xianying MENG1,Meihua PIAO2,Qiang ZHANG1()   

  1. 1.Department of Thyroid Surgery,General Surgery Center,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
    2.Department of Anesthesiology,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China
  • Received:2023-07-29 Online:2023-11-28 Published:2023-12-22
  • Contact: Qiang ZHANG E-mail:zqiang@jlu.edu.cn

摘要:

目的 探讨甲状腺微小乳头状癌(PTMC)复发的危险因素,为PTMC的个体化诊断和治疗提供参考。 方法 检索PubMed、EMBase、Elsevier Science Direct 和 Web of Science数据库,检索时限为建库至2022年4月,收集与PTMC复发有关的病例对照研究。采用Review Manager 5.4软件进行Meta分析,ADDIS.1.16.8软件进行贝叶斯网状Meta分析,筛选影响PTMC复发的危险因素并排序。 结果 纳入14项研究,共7 834例PTMC患者接受手术治疗,302例患者出现淋巴结复发、局部甲状腺床复发或远处转移复发。患者的年龄、多灶性、肿瘤大小、腺外侵犯、淋巴结转移和血管侵犯与PTMC复发有相关关系(P<0.05)。淋巴结转移是PTMC复发最大的危险因素,其次为血管侵犯,多灶性为PTMC复发最小的危险因素。性别、病灶组织学背景、腺体组织学背景、放射性碘治疗、手术切缘及甲状腺切除范围与PTMC复发无明显相关性(P>0.05)。 结论 淋巴结转移、血管侵犯、肿瘤大小>5 mm、年龄、腺外侵犯和多灶性为PTMC复发的危险因素。临床医生可以考虑给予PTMC患者常规的中心区淋巴结清扫术防止疾病复发,并根据危险因素分层制订个体化治疗方案。

关键词: 甲状腺微小乳头状癌, 复发, 危险因素, 网状Meta分析, 淋巴结转移

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the risk factors of recurrence of papillary thyroid microcarcinoma (PTMC),and to provide the reference for the individualized diagnosis and treatment of PTMC. Methods The retrieval time was limited from the establishment to April 2022, and the case-control studies related to PTMC recurrence searched in PubMed, EMBase, Elsevier Science Direct and Web of Science Databases were collected.Review Manager 5.4 software was used to perform the Meta-analysis and ADDIS 1.16.8 software was used to make the Bayesian network Meta-analysis,and the risk factors of PTMC recurrence were screened out and ranked. Results Fourteen studies were included, involving 7 834 PTMC patients who underwent surgical treatment,302 patients experienced lymphnode recurrence, local thyroid bed recurrence, or distant metastasis recurrence. Age, multifocality, tumor size, extrathyroidal invasion, lymphnode metastasis, and vascular invasion of the patients were related to the PTMC recurrence (P<0.05). Lymphnode metastasis was the most significant risk factor for the PTMC recurrence, followed by vascular invasion, and multifocality was the least significant risk factor. There were no significant correlations between gender, lesion histopathological background, gland histopathological background, radioactive iodine treatment, surgical margin, and the extent of thyroidectomy with PTMC recurrence (P>0.05). Conclusion Lymphnode metastasis, vascular invasion, tumor size>5 mm,age,extrathyroidal invasion, and multifocality are the risk factors for the PTMC recurrence.The clinician may consider to treat the PTMC patients with routine central lymphnode dissection to prevent disease recurrence,and develop the individualized treatment plans based on the risk factor stratification.

Key words: Papillary thyroid microcarcinoma, Recurrence, Risk factor, Reticulated Meta-analysis, Lymphnode metastasis

中图分类号: 

  • R736.1