J4 ›› 2011, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (5): 953-958.

• 基础研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

健身运动处方改善围绝经期妇女心肺功能、肌肉力量与腰背部疼痛的效果评价

邓士琳1|叶灵子2   

  1. 1.武汉理工大学体育部|湖北 武汉 430070;2.武汉理工大学文法学院|湖北 武汉 430070
  • 收稿日期:2011-03-29 出版日期:2011-09-28 发布日期:2011-09-28
  • 作者简介:邓士琳(1965-)|女|湖北省钟祥市人|副教授|医学博士|主要从事运 动康复与健康促进方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:

     湖北省科技厅自然科学基金资助课题(20101j0180)

Effects of exercise prescription on cardiopulmonary function,muscle strength,back pain of women in perimenopausal period

DENG Shi-lin1|YE Ling-zi2   

  1. 1.Department of Physical Education,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China;2.School of Art and Law,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,China
  • Received:2011-03-29 Online:2011-09-28 Published:2011-09-28

摘要:

目的:观察健身运动处方改善围绝经期妇女心肺机能、肌肉力量与腰背疼痛的效果,为围绝经妇女科学健身提供依据。方法:以围绝经期妇女(40~60岁)为研究对象,遵循个人意愿,将受试者分为运动组和对照组。运动组按照健身运动处方进行有指导的运动,对照组未进行有规律的运动。分别在0、3和6个月测量心肺机能、肌肉力量及腰背部疼痛等指标。结果:3和6个月随访中,与基线值比较,运动处方组心肺机能提高,台阶实验评分增加(P<0.01),而对照组无明显改变(P>0.05)。健身运动3和6个月后,与基线值比较,运动组下肢、腰背部、前臂肌肉最大力量明显增加(P<0.05),而对照组无改变(P>0.05)。6个月后和运动组背部疼痛评分明显改善,而对照组稍有加重,改善指数分别为(-85.05%±77.17%)和(0.26%±26.38%)(P<0.01)。结论:健身运动处方可以增强围绝经期妇女心肺机能和肌肉力量,对腰背部疼痛有较好的改善作用。

关键词: 围绝经期妇女; 运动处方; 心肺机能;肌肉力量

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the effects of exercise prescription on the  cardiopulmonary function,muscle strength,back pain of women in perimenopausal period and provide basis for scientific exercise of women in perimenopausal period. Methods In the exercise intervention study,women in postmenopausal period (aged 40-60) were divided into exercise group andcontrol group. The indexes of  and cardiovascular performance and muscle strength and back pain were detected at the 3rd and 6th month.The women in exercise group did exercise under the guidance of exercise prescription and the women in control group didn’t do regular exercises.Results The women in exercise group had a significantly greater increase in cardiopulmonary performance after   6-month intervention.The seores of step test were improved significantly during follow-up period in  exercise group(P<0.01),while there was no significant change  in control group(P> 0.05). The women in exercise group had a substantial improvement in muscular strength of lower limbs,lower back,and forearm(P<0.01).After 6-month intervention,the low back pain was improved significantly in exercise group,while worsened in control group [(-85.05±77.17)%  vs  (0.26±26.38)%, P<0.01]. Conclusion Exercise prescription can improve the muscle strength,cardiovascular function and ease low back pain of women in perimenopausal period.

Key words: perimenopause women, movement prescription;cardiopulmonary function;muscle strength

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