受螳螂虾虾螯启发的仿生螺旋结构力学特性

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230636

Abstract

Abstract:

Inspired by the microscopic Bouligand structure of mantis shrimp， this paper used four cells （hexagonal， circular， quadrilateral and negative Poisson's ratio） as interlayer basic structures， and established four bionic helical structures and four contrast structures. Using the thermoplastic polyurethane material as the base material， the above structures were fabricated by 3D printing technology. Based on the quasi-static compression tests and numerical simulations， the energy absorption performance of the above eight structures was investigated. The results showed that the energy absorption characteristics of the four bionic helical structures were better， and the specific energy absorption of the bionic hexagon helical structure could reach 531.65 mJ/g. Compared with the corresponding contrast structure， the specific energy absorption of the four bionic helical structures increased by 64.72%， 32.39%， 55.84% and 25.14% respectively， which indicated that the helical stacking distribution between layers effectively increased the energy absorption characteristics of the structures. The deformation and failure of the structures would absorb more energy.

Key words: engineering bionics, mantis shrimp, bioinspried helical structures, 3D printing, quasi-static compression, energy absorption characteristics

CLC Number:

TB17

Ying-chun QI,Zhao-hui ZHANG,Li-xin CHEN,Qing-yang WANG,Xue GUO,Zheng-lei YU,Zhi-hui ZHANG. Energy absorption characteristics of bionic helical structures inspired by mantis shrimp[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(4): 1474-1482.

Figures/Tables 9

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Energy absorption characteristics of bionic helical structures inspired by mantis shrimp

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