接触热阻对高速滚珠丝杠副温升特性的影响

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb.20230938

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the MB fractal theory， the contact thermal resistance of the raceway contact surface was determined， and a finite element model for thermal analysis of high-speed ball screw pairs considering contact thermal resistance was established. The temperature rise characteristics of ball screw pairs under different contact thermal resistances were analyzed through simulation calculations. The results indicate that the highest temperature of the screw is concentrated at the joint between the front bearing and the ball raceway， while the peak temperature of the ball and nut is concentrated in the middle of the raceway. The change in contact resistance has a significant impact on the steady-state temperature of the ball and nut. As the contact resistance increases， the steady-state temperatures of the ball and nut both increase significantly. The above work provides a theoretical basis for studying the temperature rise control and cooling lubrication methods of high-speed ball screws.

Key words: mechanical engineering, ball screw, contact thermal resistance, finite element analysis

CLC Number:

TH132

Ge-dong JIANG,Hao WANG,Ya-bin JING. Influence of contact thermal resistance on temperature rise characteristics of high⁃speed ball screw[J].Journal of Jilin University(Engineering and Technology Edition), 2025, 55(6): 1915-1922.

Figures/Tables 17

Fig.1

Fig.2

Fig.3

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Fig.5

Table 1

Material parameters of ball screw"

参数	数值
密度/（kg·m^-3）	7 800
热膨胀系数/ $° C - 1$	1.15×10^-5
杨氏模量/Pa	2.07×10¹¹
泊松比	0.3
热导率/［ $W ? (m ? ° C)$ ^-1］	40.1
比热容/［ $J ? (k g ? ° C)$ ^-1］	460

Table 1

Table 2

Boundary condition loading values"

边界条件	载荷数值
前轴承发热/ $(W · m - 2)$	5 743
后轴承发热/ $(W · m - 2)$	4 435
滚珠摩擦生热率/ $(W · m - 2)$	8 860
丝杠与空气的对流换热率/ $[W · (m 2 ? ° C) - 1]$	75
初始温度/ $o C$	22

Table 2

Table 3

Fig.6

Fig.7

Fig.8

Fig.9

Fig.10

Fig.11

Fig.12

Fig.13

Fig.14

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组别	接触热阻值/［（m²·℃）·W^-1］	热导率/［W·（m·℃）^-1］
1	1.6×10^-3	625.0
2	1.02×10^-3	980.4
3	5.297×10^-4	1 888
4	3.215×10^-4	3 110
5	1.98×10^-4	5 051

Influence of contact thermal resistance on temperature rise characteristics of high⁃speed ball screw

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