吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2023, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (3): 750-756.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20230325

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

微创旋切术联合传统开放手术在乳腺多发肿瘤治疗中的应用

赵玉哲1,赵怡然1,2,冯丽1,2,高山1,2,王霞1,曹文庆1,张静1()   

  1. 1.河北省人民医院腺体外科,河北 石家庄 050051
    2.河北医科大学研究生学院,河北 石家庄 050017
  • 收稿日期:2023-02-08 出版日期:2023-05-28 发布日期:2023-06-20
  • 通讯作者: 张静 E-mail:836904510@qq.com
  • 作者简介:赵玉哲(1971-),女,河北省晋州市人,主治医师,医学学士,主要从事乳腺甲状腺疾病诊治方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    河北省卫健委重点科技研究项目(20189164)

Application of minimally invasive surgery combined with traditional open surgery in treatment of multiple breast tumors

Yuzhe ZHAO1,Yiran ZHAO1,2,Li FENG1,2,Shan GAO1,2,Xia WANG1,Wenqing CAO1,Jing ZHANG1()   

  1. 1.Department of Glandular Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang 050051, China
    2.Graduate School, Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang 050017, China
  • Received:2023-02-08 Online:2023-05-28 Published:2023-06-20
  • Contact: Jing ZHANG E-mail:836904510@qq.com

摘要:

目的 探讨微创旋切术、传统开放手术和二者联合手术治疗乳腺多发肿瘤且存在较大病灶的临床疗效,为乳腺多发肿瘤患者的治疗提供临床依据。 方法 将167例乳腺多发肿瘤患者分为微创手术组(n=83,给予微创旋切术)、传统手术组(n=42,给予传统开放手术)和联合手术组(n=42,给予微创旋切术和传统开放手术),观察3组患者手术时间,术中出血量,切口愈合时间,切口数与肿瘤数比值和术后瘀斑、感染、血肿、明显瘢痕、病灶残留发生率及患者心理满意率。 结果 与传统手术组比较,微创手术组和联合手术组患者年龄较小(P<0.01)。与传统手术组和微创手术组比较,联合手术组患者手术时间明显增加(P<0.01);与传统手术组比较,联合手术组患者术中出血量明显减少(P<0.01);与微创手术组比较,联合手术组患者术中出血量明显增加(P<0.01);与传统手术组和微创手术组比较,联合手术组患者切口数与肿瘤数比值均明显减小(P<0.01);与微创手术组比较,联合手术组患者切口愈合时间明显增加(P<0.01)3组患者术后总并发症、血肿、瘀斑、明显瘢痕、感染和病灶残留并发症发生率比较差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与传统手术组比较,联合手术组患者心理满意率升高(P<0.05)。 结论 乳腺微创旋切术联合传统开放手术对乳腺多发肿瘤且存在较大病灶患者疗效较好,手术切口少,患者满意率高,适合在特定人群中推广应用。

关键词: 乳腺肿瘤, 微创旋切术, 传统开放手术, 术后并发症

Abstract:

Objective To discuss the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive circumcision, traditional open surgery, and combination surgery in the treatment of multiple breast tumors complicated with larger lesions, and to provide the clinical the basis for the treatment of the patients with multiple breast tumors. Methods A total of 167 patients with multiple breast tumors were divided into minimally invasive surgery group (n=83, treated with minimally invasive circumcision), traditional surgery group (n=42, treated with traditional open surgery), and combination surgery group (n=42, treated with minimally invasive circumcision and traditional open surgery). The surgical time, intraoperative bleeding vomule, healing time of the incision, ratios of incision number to tumor number, and postoperative incidences of ecchymosis, infection, hematoma, obvious scar, and residual lesion,and the satisfaction rates of the patients in three groups were observed. Results Compared with traditional surgery group, the ages of the patients in minimally invasive surgery group and combination surgery group were younger (P<0.01). Compared with traditional surgery group and minimally invasive surgery group,the surgical time of the patients in combination surgery group were significantly increased (P<0.01);compared with traditional surgery group, the intraoperative bleeding vomule of the patients in combination surgery group was decreased (P<0.01);compared with minimally invasive group, and the intraoperative bleeding vomule of the patients in combination surgery group was increased (P<0.01).Compared with traditional surgery group and minimally invasive surgery group, the ratio of incision number to tumor number of the patients in combination surgery group were decreased significantly (P<0.01); compared with minimally invasive surgery group,the wound healing time of the patients in combination surgery group was decreased significantly (P<0.01). There were no statistically significant differences in the incidences of total postoperative complications, hematoma, ecchymosis, obvious scars, infection, and residual complications of the patients among three groups (P>0.05). Compared with traditional surgery group, the psychological satisfaction rate of the patients in combination surgery group was increased (P<0.05). Conclusion The minimally invasive breast circumcision combined with traditional open surgery have a good therapeutic effect in the treatment of the patients with multiple breast tumors complicated with large lesions,with fewer surgical incisions and high satisfaction rates;it is suitable for the promotion and application in the specific populations.

Key words: Multiple breast tumors, Minimally invasive surgery, Traditional open surgery, Postoperative complication

中图分类号: 

  • R737.9