J4 ›› 2012, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 1021-1027.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

吉林省德惠地区高血压病流行病学现状及其相关危险因素分析

刘玉连1|周海燕1|崔美子1|刘星星1|陶育纯2,孟 粼3|马 驰4|孙 捷1|牛俊奇5   

  1. 1.吉林大学第一医院干部病房|吉林 长春130021;2. 吉林大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学教研室|吉林 长春130021 ;3.吉林大学口腔医学院,吉林 长春130021;4.吉林大学白求恩医学院|吉林 长春 130021;5.吉林大学第一医院肝胆胰内科,吉林 长春130021
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-15 出版日期:2012-09-28 发布日期:2012-09-25
  • 通讯作者: 牛俊奇(Tel:0431-85612708,E-mail:junqiniu@yahoo.com.cn);孙 捷(Tel:0431-88782657,E-mail:sunjiesusan@126.com) E-mail:junqiniu@yahoo.com.cn;sunjiesusan@126.com
  • 作者简介:刘玉莲(1985-)|女|江西省吉安市人|医学硕士|主要从事心脑血管疾病的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    吉林省科技厅科研基金资助课题(200805107)

Epidemiology of hypertension and its associated risk factors in Dehui city of Jilin Province

LIU Yu-lian1|ZHOU Hai-yan1,CUI Mei-zi1,LIU Xing-xing1,TAO Yu-chun2|MENG Lin3,MA Chi4| SUN Jie1|NIU Jun-qi 5   

  1. 1.Department of Cadre Ward,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China|2. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistcs,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China|3.School of Stomatology,Jilin University,Changchun 130021,China|4. Department of Medical|Jilin University|Changchun 130021,China|5.Department of Hepatology,First Hospital,Jilin University,Changchun 130021|China
  • Received:2012-06-15 Online:2012-09-28 Published:2012-09-25

摘要:

目的:了解吉林省德惠地区高血压病的患病率、知晓率、治疗率、控制率和高血压病的危险因素,为经济中等发达县级市高血压病的预防提供依据。方法:采用分层随机抽样的方法,
从德惠市51个街道居委会随机抽选了11个街道居委会,其次将所有乡镇的308个村按标志值排序后,随机抽取了9个村,最后共选取了3 778个研究对象行统计学分析。采用Logistic回归分析对高血压病的相关危险因素进行分析。 结果:吉林省德惠地区高血压病患病率为41.0%,知晓率、治疗率和控制率分别是8.95%、6.38%和0.45%。城市高血压病患病率为44.5%,农村高血压病患病率为36.3%,两组比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),城市与农村高血压病的知晓率、治疗率、控制率分别是9.9%、7.4%、0.4%和 7.6%、5.0%、0.6%。Logistic回归分析表明,高血压病的危险因素包括高龄、男性、中心型肥胖、饮酒、高血压病家族史、糖尿病、血脂异常和职业类型,其优势比(OR)和95%可信区间(95%CI)分别为1.06(1.05~1.06)、1.56(1.29~1.90)、2.42(2.07~2.82)、1.24(1.01~1.52)、1.95(1.55~2.45)、1.56(1.17~2.10)、1.62(1.39~1.88)和1.04(1.01~1.08)。 结论:吉林省德惠地区高血压病患病率高于我国其他地区,但知晓率、治疗率和控制率却低于其他地区。
 

关键词:  患病率;知晓率;治疗率;高血压;危险因素

Abstract:

Abstract:Objective To evaluate the prevalence,awareness rate,treatment rate,and control rate of hypertension and risk factors in Dehui city of Jilin Province,and provide reference to prevent hypertension for the middle-economy county-level city.
Methods A cross-sectional study was performed among 3 778 subjects in Dehui city of Jilin province.The subject underwent a standard questionnaire,biochemical tests and physical examinations.Logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors of hypertension.ResultsThe prevalence of hypertension was 41.0% in this area;the awareness rate,treatment rate  and  control rate  of hypertension were 8.95%,6.38% and 0.45%,respectively. The awareness rates,treatment  rates and control rates of hypertension in city and rural areas were 9.9%,7.4%,0.4%; 7.6%,5.0%,0.6%;respectively.The prevalence of hypertension was 44.5% in city,and 36.3% in cural,there was significant differences between city and rural areas (P<0.05).Binary Logistic regression analysis indicated that the relative risks (95% confidence interval) of old age,male,centralobesity,drinking,famil
y history of hypertension,diabetes mellitus,dyslipidemia and work  for hypertension were 1.06 (1.05-1.06),1.56 (1.29-1.90), 2.42 (2.07-2.82),1.24 (1.01-1.52),1.95 (1.55-2.45) and 1.56 (1.17-2.10),1.62 (1.39-1.88),1.04 (1.01-1.08),respectively.Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension is higher in Dehui city of Jilin Province than other areas,but the  awareness rate,treatment rate and control rate are lower.

Key words:  prevalence;awareness rate;treatment rate;hypertension;risk factors

中图分类号: 

  •