吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (04): 964-969.doi: 10.7964/jdxbgxb201304020

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

强流脉冲电子束作用下纯铜的微观结构与腐蚀性能

关庆丰1, 邹阳1, 张在强1, 关锦彤2, 苏景新3, 王志平3   

  1. 1. 江苏大学 材料科学与工程学院,江苏 镇江 212013;
    2. 江苏大学 理学院,江苏 镇江 212013;
    3. 中国民航大学 理学院,天津 300300
  • 收稿日期:2012-06-27 出版日期:2013-07-01 发布日期:2013-07-01
  • 作者简介:关庆丰(1963-),男,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:表面改性及微结构.E-mail:guanqf@ujs.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金项目(U1233111,50671042);江苏大学科技创新团队及高级人才基金项目(07JDG032).

Microstructures and corrosion property of pure copper under high-current pulsed electron beam irradiation

GUAN Qing-feng1, ZOU Yang1, ZHANG Zai-qiang1, GUAN Jin-tong2, SU Jing-xin3, WANG Zhi-ping3   

  1. 1. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    2. Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China;
    3. College of Science, Civil Aviation University of China, Tianjin 300300, China
  • Received:2012-06-27 Online:2013-07-01 Published:2013-07-01

RICH HTML

0   

PDF (PC)

398

摘要：

为考察辐照对纯铜材料的影响,利用强流脉冲电子束(HCPEB)技术对多晶纯铜进行表面辐照处理,详细考察了辐照前后材料表面的微观结构状态和腐蚀性能。海水腐蚀极化曲线及电极化阻抗谱实验结果表明:十次强流脉冲电子束辐照后,纯铜的抗腐蚀性能显著提高。透射电子显微镜观察表明,HCPEB辐照在材料表层诱发了大量的过饱和空位缺陷,空位缺陷的凝聚可形成空位型位错圈和堆垛层错四面体(SFT)等空位簇缺陷。空位簇缺陷有助于形成厚而致密的表面钝化膜,钝化膜具有阻挡腐蚀性阴离子的能力,从而提高材料的抗腐蚀性能。

关键词: 金属材料, 强流脉冲电子束, 纯铜, 微观结构, 抗腐蚀性能

Abstract:

Polycrystalline pure copper was irradiated by High Current Pulsed Electron Beam (HCPEB) to investigate the effect of irradiation on pure copper. Both the surface microstructures and corrosion properties of pure copper before and after HCPEB treatment were studied in detail. Experimental results indicate that the corrosion resistance of pure copper irradiated by 10 pulses was remarkably improved according to the analysis of polarization curves of copper in seawater and electrode impedance spectroscope. Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) observations show that large amount of supersaturated vacancy defects were produced when the material surface was subjected to HCPEB irradiation. The agglomeration of vacancies can cause the formation of vacancy clusters, such as vacancy dislocation loops and Stacking Fault Tetrahedrons (SFTs). The vacancy clusters on the irradiated surface promotes the formation of a thick and dense passive surface layer, whose ability to bock the corrosive anions is enhanced, thus improving the corrosion resistance of the material.

Key words: metallic material, high current pulsed electron beam(HCPEB), pure copper, microstructure, anti-corrosion property

中图分类号: 

  • TG171

[1] 邹慧,关庆丰,张庆瑜. 利用强流脉冲电子束对45#钢进行表面改性[J]. 吉林大学学报:工学版, 2004, 34(1):127-131. Zou Hui, Guan Qing-feng, Zhang Qing-yu. Surface modification of 45# steel by high- current pulsed electron beam[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2004, 34(1): 127-131.

[2] Zou J X, Grosdidier T, Zhang K M, et al. Cross-sectional analysis of the graded microstructure in an AISI D2-steel treated with low energy high-current pulsed electron beam[J]. Applied Surface Science, 2009, 255: 4758-4764.

[3] 郝仪,高波,涂赣峰,等. 强流脉冲电子束处理对Al-20Si合金微观组织和显微硬度的影响[J]. 材料热处理学报, 2010, 31(9): 142-145. Hao Yi, Gao Bo, Tu Gan-feng, et al. Effect of HCPEB treatment on microstructure and microhardness of hypereutectic Al-20Si alloy[J]. Transactions of Materials and Heattreatment, 2010, 31(9): 142-145.

[4] 李艳,蔡杰,吕鹏,等. 强流脉冲电子束诱发纯钛表面的微观结构及应力状态[J]. 物理学报,2012, 61(5): 056105. Li Yan, Cai Jie, Lyu Peng, et al. Surface microstructure and stress characteristics in pure titanium after high-current pulsed electron beam irradiation[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(5) : 056105.

[5] 程笃庆,关庆丰,朱健,等. 强流脉冲电子束诱发纯镍表层纳米结构的形成机制[J]. 物理学报, 2009, 58(10): 7300-7306. Cheng Du-qing, Guan Qing-feng, Zhu Jian, et al. Mechanism of surface nanocrystallization in pure nickel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2009, 58(10): 7300-7306.

[6] Zou J X, Zhang K M, Hao S Z. Mechanisms of hardening, wear and corrosion improvement of 316 L stainless steel by low energy high current pulsed electron beam surface treatment[J]. Thin Solid Films, 2010, 519:1404-1415.

[7] Shulov V A, Nochovnaya N A. Crater formation on the surface of metals and alloys during high power ion beam processing[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physical Research, 1999, 148: 154-159.

[8] 关庆丰,顾倩倩,李艳,等. 强流脉冲电子束作用下金属纯铜的微观结构状态-变形结构[J]. 物理学报, 2011, 60: 086106. Guan Qing-feng, Gu Qian-qian, Li Yan ,et al. The microstructures in polycrystalline pure copper induced by high-current pulsed electron beam- deformation structures[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2011,60: 086106.

[9] 关庆丰,陈波,张庆瑜,等. 强流脉冲电子束辐照下单晶铝中的堆垛层错四面体[J]. 物理学报, 2008, 57(1):392-397. Guan Qing-feng, Chen Bo, Zhang Qing-yu, et al. Stacking fault tetrahedra in single-crystal aluminum induced by high-current pulsed electron beam[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2008, 57(1):392-397.

[10] 王雪涛,关庆丰,邱冬华,等. 强流脉冲电子束作用下金属纯铜的微观结构状态-空位簇缺陷及表面微孔结构[J]. 物理学报, 2010, 59 (10):7252-7257. Wang Xue-tao, Guan Qing-feng, Qiu Dong-hua, et al. The microstructures in polycrystalline pure copper induced by high-current pulsed electron beam—vacancy defect clusters and surface micropores[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010, 59(10) : 7252-7257.

[11] 邹慧, 荆洪阳, 王志平,等. 强流脉冲电子束辐照诱发金属纯镍中的空位簇缺陷[J]. 物理学报, 2010, 59(9): 6384-6389. Zou Hui, Jing Hong-yang, Wang Zhi-ping, et al. The vacancy defect clusters in polycrystalline pure nickel induced by high-current pulsed electron beam[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2010,59(9): 6384-6389.

[12] Zhang K M, Zou J X, Grosdidier T, et al. Improved pitting corrosion resistance of AISI 316L stainless steel by high current pulsed electron beam treatment[J]. Surface and Coatings Technology, 2006, 201: 1393-1400.
[1] 关庆丰,张福涛,彭韬,吕鹏,李姚君,许亮,丁佐军. 含硼、钴9%Cr耐热钢的热变形行为[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(6): 1799-1805.
[2] 关庆丰, 董书恒, 郑欢欢, 李晨, 张从林, 吕鹏. 强流脉冲电子束作用下45#钢表面Cr合金化[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(4): 1161-1168.
[3] 赵宇光, 杨雪慧, 徐晓峰, 张阳阳, 宁玉恒. Al-10Sr变质剂状态、变质温度及变质时间对ZL114A合金组织的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2018, 48(1): 212-220.
[4] 汤华国, 马贤锋, 赵伟, 刘建伟, 赵振业. 高性能金属铝的制备、微观结构及其热稳定性[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(5): 1542-1547.
[5] 关庆丰, 张远望, 孙潇, 张超仁, 吕鹏, 张从林. 强流脉冲电子束作用下铝钨合金的表面合金化[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(4): 1171-1178.
[6] 杨晓红, 杭文先, 秦绍刚, 刘勇兵, 刘利萍. H13钢激光熔覆钴基复合涂层的组织及耐磨性[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(3): 891-899.
[7] 崔亚楠, 韩吉伟, 冯蕾, 李嘉迪, 王乐. 盐冻循环条件下改性沥青微细观结构[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2017, 47(2): 452-458.
[8] 关庆丰, 黄尉, 李怀福, 龚晓花, 张从林, 吕鹏. 强流脉冲电子束诱发的Cu-C扩散合金化[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(6): 1967-1973.
[9] 张学广, 刘纯国, 郑愿, 江仲海, 李湘吉. 基于延性损伤和剪切损伤的铝合金成形极限预测[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(5): 1558-1566.
[10] 刘晓波, 周德坤, 赵宇光. 不同等温热处理条件下半固态挤压Mg2Si/Al复合材料的组织和性能[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(5): 1577-1582.
[11] 李春玲, 樊丁, 王斌, 余淑荣. 5A06铝合金/镀锌钢预置涂粉对接激光熔钎焊组织与性能[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(2): 516-521.
[12] 张家陶, 赵宇光, 谭娟. 初始组织对电脉冲处理逆变奥氏体晶粒细化效果的影响[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2016, 46(1): 193-198.
[13] 张志强， 贾晓飞， 袁秋菊. 基于Yoshida-Uemori模型的TRIP800高强钢回弹分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(6): 1852-1856.
[14] 张志强, 贾晓飞, 赵勇, 李湘吉. 高强度硼钢淬火界面热交换系数的实验与模拟[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(4): 1195-1199.
[15] 关庆丰, 李艳, 侯秀丽, 杨盛志, 王晓彤. 固溶态Mg-Gd-Y-Nd合金强流脉冲电子束表面改性[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2015, 45(4): 1200-1205.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited
  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!
版权所有 © 《吉林大学学报(工学版)》编辑部
地址：长春市人民大街5988号　电话：+86-431-85095297　传真：+86-431-85094074　E-mail: xbgxb@jlu.edu.cn
本系统由北京玛格泰克科技发展有限公司设计开发