吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (4): 1344-1353.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201604047
张乐乐, 陈殿仁, 赵爽
ZHANG Le-le, CHEN Dian-ren, ZHAO Shuang
摘要： 为解决图像模糊和图像混叠的问题,提出了将混合相控阵MIMO雷达与SAR相结合(混合相控阵MIMO SAR)的多方向测绘带成像方法,且提出二维数字波束合成(DBF)处理技术以实现无模糊宽测绘带高分辨率成像。首先建立该方法信号模型,推导了混合相控阵MIMO SAR的实际控制矩阵。然后针对多方向成像易造成图像混叠和距离模糊的不足,提出俯仰向自适应DBF算法,实现了图像混叠部分的有效分离且对模糊有很好的抑制。最后利用方位向加权对带外模糊置零。仿真结果表明该二维DBF处理技术的有效性。与星载双向和相控阵多向成像方法相比,该方法工作方式更灵活,能够满足多功能星载SAR的要求。
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