吉林大学学报(医学版) ›› 2025, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (5): 1437-1444.doi: 10.13481/j.1671-587X.20250534

• 综述 • 上一篇    

巨噬细胞极化对骨性膝关节炎发展进程和治疗效果影响的研究进展

熊倩1,李裕柳1,张执正1,张汪彤1,尹宏兵2(),李宗洋2()   

  1. 1.长春中医药大学中西医结合学院,吉林 长春 130117
    2.长春中医药大学附属第三临床医院 骨科中心,吉林 长春 130117
  • 收稿日期:2024-06-24 接受日期:2024-09-09 出版日期:2025-09-28 发布日期:2025-11-05
  • 通讯作者: 尹宏兵,李宗洋 E-mail:yin_hb1969@163.com;ccucmlzy@126.com
  • 作者简介:熊 倩(1997-),女,辽宁省鞍山市人,在读硕士研究生,主要从事中西医结合临床骨科疾病方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省科技厅科技发展计划项目(20230204021YY)

Research progress in effect of macrophage polarization on development process and treatment effect of knee osteoarthritis

Qian XIONG1,Yuliu LI1,Zhizheng ZHANG1,Wangtong ZHANG1,Hongbing YIN2(),Zongyang LI2()   

  1. 1.College of Integrative Medicine,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
    2.Orthopedics Center,Third Affiliated Clinical Hospital,Changchun University of Chinese Medicine,Changchun 130117,China
  • Received:2024-06-24 Accepted:2024-09-09 Online:2025-09-28 Published:2025-11-05
  • Contact: Hongbing YIN,Zongyang LI E-mail:yin_hb1969@163.com;ccucmlzy@126.com

摘要:

巨噬细胞极化参与骨性膝关节炎(KOA)发生发展的全过程。巨噬细胞通过极化为不同表型,在炎症产生、基质降解、软骨生成抑制和疾病进展中发挥调控作用。M1型巨噬细胞通过分泌大量促炎因子参与炎症反应,促进关节软骨破坏。M2型巨噬细胞则通过释放抗炎因子,维持细胞外基质稳定并促进软骨形成,发挥抗炎和组织修复功能。M1/M2型巨噬细胞比值(简称M1/M2比值)失衡与KOA的发生和进展有密切关系,恢复其动态平衡对KOA的治疗和预防具有重要意义。现基于PubMed和中国知网数据库,以“膝关节骨性关节炎”和“巨噬细胞”为关键词,检索并筛选近10年相关文献并进行综述,聚焦调控巨噬细胞极化治疗KOA这一热点,系统概述巨噬细胞极化过程及其不同表型在KOA中的作用机制,并分别从化学药物、生物活性分子及中医药领域等方面总结通过调控M1/M2比值治疗和预防KOA的最新研究进展,为KOA的防治提供理论参考。

关键词: 骨性膝关节炎, 巨噬细胞, M1型巨噬细胞, M2型巨噬细胞, M1/M2比值

Abstract:

Macrophage polarization is involved in the entire process of the occurrence and development of knee osteoarthritis(KOA). By polarizing into distinct functional phenotypes, macrophages play key regulatory roles in the initiation of inflammation, matrix degradation,suppression of cartilage formation,and progression of the disease. The M1-type macrophages secrete numerous pro-inflammatory cytokines to exacerbate the inflammatory responses and promote the destruction of articular cartilage. Conversely, the M2-type macrophages help maintain the extracellular matrix homeostasis and facilitate cartilage formation by releasing anti-inflammatory factors while suppressing the secretion of inflammatory factors,thereby exerting anti-inflammatory effects and promoting tissue repair. Recent studies have shown that an imbalanced ratio of M1/M2 macrophages(M1/M2 ratio) is closely linked with both the pathogenesis and progression of KOA. Restoration of the dynamic balance between these two subtypes could be an essential strategy for treating and preventing KOA. This article reviewed the current literatures retrieved from PubMed and CNKI databases using the keywords “knee osteoarthritis” and “macrophages” over the past decade. The review introduced the process of macrophage polarization and the mechanisms of different macrophage phenotypes in KOA, and further discussed the recent advances in modulating the M1/M2 ratio for KOA management through chemical drugs, bioactive molecules, and traditional Chinese medicine and so on, aiming to provide the theoretical insights for future research and clinical interventions.

Key words: Knee osteoarthritis, Macrophage, M1-type macrophage, M2-type macrophage, M1/M2 ratio

中图分类号: 

  • R684.3