高速公路交通流运行稳定性分析

doi:10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201406010

吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2014, Vol. 44 ›› Issue (6): 1596-1603.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb201406010

高速公路交通流运行稳定性分析

杨庆芳^{1, 2}, 马明辉², 杨聚芬², 邴其春², 梁士栋²

1.吉林大学汽车仿真与控制国家重点实验室,长春 130022;
2.吉林大学交通学院,长春 130022

收稿日期:2013-08-17 出版日期:2014-11-01 发布日期:2014-11-01
通讯作者: 马明辉(1989-),女,博士研究生.研究方向:高速公路可变限速控制,交通诱导.
作者简介:杨庆芳(1966-),女,教授,博士生导师.研究方向:智能交通运输系统.E-mail:
基金资助:
“863”国家高技术研究发展计划项目(2012AA112307)

Analysis of the traffic flow operating stability on highway

YANG Qing-fang^{1, 2}, MA Ming-hui², YANG Ju-fen², BING Qi-chun², LIANG Shi-dong²

1.State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control, Jilin University, Changchun 130022,China;
2.College of Transportation, Jilin University, Changchun 130022,China

Received:2013-08-17 Online:2014-11-01 Published:2014-11-01

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了提升高速公路限速值设置的可信度,确保速度控制方法选择的合理性,从高速公路交通流运行的时间特性和空间特性角度出发,对单截面和双截面采集的交通流参数数据进行分析,分别构建了以速度差为基础的稳定性分析模型,并进行优化组合,提出了高速公路交通流稳定性识别方法。采用山东某高速公路微波实测数据和VISSIM微观仿真软件对其进行实证分析,结果表明:高速公路交通流稳定性识别方法能够高效地识别出道路交通流的离散度,并能够定量地、较好地描述交通流运行的稳定性,从而为高速公路的动态限速管理及限速值的确定提供可靠的决策依据。

关键词: 交通运输系统工程, 高速公路, 稳定性分析, 动态限速, 速度差

Abstract: In order to enhance the credibility of the highway speed limit setting and ensure reasonable selection of speed control method, this paper analyzes the traffic flow data collected by single section and double section. The analysis is from the perspective of spatial and temporal characteristics of highway. Then three stability analysis models are constructed, which treat speed difference as the main research focus. Further, a recognition method of traffic flow stability is presented. The three new models are verified with the microwave monitoring data on a highway in Shandong province using WISSIM simulation software. The results show that identification model of traffic flow stability can identify the dispersion of traffic flow and describe the stability of traffic flow efficiently, which will provide reliable decision basis for highway management of dynamic speed limits.

Key words: engineering of communications and transportation system, freeway, stability analysis, dynamic speed limit, velocity difference

中图分类号:

U491

杨庆芳, 马明辉, 杨聚芬, 邴其春, 梁士栋. 高速公路交通流运行稳定性分析[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2014, 44(6): 1596-1603.

YANG Qing-fang, MA Ming-hui, YANG Ju-fen, BING Qi-chun, LIANG Shi-dong. Analysis of the traffic flow operating stability on highway[J]. 吉林大学学报(工学版), 2014, 44(6): 1596-1603.

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高速公路交通流运行稳定性分析

Analysis of the traffic flow operating stability on highway

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