吉林大学学报(工学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (2): 408-416.doi: 10.13229/j.cnki.jdxbgxb20181240
• 车辆工程·机械工程 • 上一篇
Jian WANG1(),Xin XU1,Han GU1,Duo-jun ZHANG2,Sheng-ji LIU1
摘要:
为研究柴油机颗粒捕集器(DPF)再生升温过程中所采用的排气热管理措施对柴油机氧化型催化器(DOC)升温特性及其他发动机性能的影响,选取低转速、中小负荷下的两个低排温的典型工况点进行试验研究。试验结果表明:增加次后喷油量对DOC入口排气温度影响较小,可提高DOC内部升温速率、缩短升温速率峰值到达时间,且负荷越大效果越明显;次后喷油量的增加能提高DOC对HC的转化效率,但由于HC基数的增多会导致DOC后的HC逃逸量增多;增加次后喷油量也会增加发动机的比油耗和加重发动机的机油稀释程度,需要合理控制次后喷油量;进气节流阀开度减小,节流作用增强,进气流量降低,DOC入口温度上升,DOC内部升温响应速度变缓但升温速率峰值增大。升温过程中,峰值温度出现在DOC中后部且温度梯度大。试验研究成果可为DPF主动再生方法及温升策略提供试验依据。
中图分类号:
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